Literary Terms for 10 GT

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of an allegory?

The Great Gatsby

Animal Farm (correct)

1984

To Kill a Mockingbird

Which of the following best defines allusion?

A reference to something well-known (correct)

A repetitive structure in poetry

A direct speech to an absent person

A pattern of narrative used in storytelling

Identify the term used for the repetition of a phrase at the beginning of sentences.

Allusion

Apostrophe

Anaphora (correct)

Attitude

An example of apostrophe in literature is:

O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? Signup and view all the answers

What does the term archetype refer to?

An original model of something Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'I came, I saw, I conquered', which literary scheme is represented?

Asyndeton Signup and view all the answers

What does 'attitude' generally refer to in literary terms?

A settled way of thinking or feeling Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's purpose in writing?

To convey a specific reason or intent Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a character whose qualities are highlighted by contrasting another character?

Foil Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of didactic literature?

To teach with moral instruction Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an unexpected or contrived solution introduced into a narrative?

Deus ex machina Signup and view all the answers

What literary device involves introducing information from the past to provide context to the present story?

Flashback Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'diction' refer to in literature?

The choice of words used for clarity and effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is an example of epanalepsis?

The king is dead, long live the king! Signup and view all the answers

What is 'foreshadowing' used for in a narrative?

To give hints about future events Signup and view all the answers

What does ethos primarily refer to in persuasive writing?

The credibility and ethics of the author Signup and view all the answers

What literary device involves the use of repeated conjunctions to create a sense of excitement?

Polysyndeton Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences?

Syntax Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of tone in literature?

The mood implied by the author's word choice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies verisimilitude in storytelling?

Detailed descriptions that create a believable imaginary world Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the subject or main idea of a talk, writing, or exhibition?

Theme Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of logos in persuasive speech?

Referencing studies to support a claim Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes a motif in literature?

An object or phrase repeated throughout the story Signup and view all the answers

What defines a paradox?

A statement that seems contradictory but may be true Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of parallel structure?

He likes running, jogging, and hiking. Signup and view all the answers

What does pathetic fallacy primarily involve?

Personifying inanimate objects or nature Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'point of view' refer to in storytelling?

The narrator's perspective in the narrative Signup and view all the answers

How is pathos best characterized in persuasive communication?

Emotional appeals that engage the audience's feelings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences employs logos effectively?

Studies show that this product can increase efficiency by 30%. Signup and view all the answers

What does hubris refer to in a character's behavior?

Excessive pride or self-confidence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines hyperbole?

A deliberate exaggeration used for emphasis Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of situational irony?

A fire station burning down Signup and view all the answers

What does dramatic irony involve?

The audience knowing something the characters do not Signup and view all the answers

Which statement illustrates inversion?

Never had we thought of it. Signup and view all the answers

What is juxtaposition primarily used for in literature?

To compare or contrast two or more elements Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary present?

Using present tense for discussing fictional events Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is an example of verbal irony?

It's a beautiful day, said while it is raining. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates hubris in a character?

Confidence that leads to ignoring warnings Signup and view all the answers

How does hyperbole function in communication?

To evoke emotional responses Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Literary Terms Overview

Allegory: A narrative with a double meaning, conveying a moral or political message. Example: "Animal Farm" illustrates political themes using animals.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person, place, or work. Example: “the Garden of Eden” alludes to biblical imagery.
Anaphora: Repetition of a word at the beginning of successive clauses. Example: Lincoln’s speech "We cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate..."
Apostrophe: Direct address to an absent person or abstract idea. Example: “O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?”
Archetype: An original model or pattern. Example: The House of Commons as the archetype of representative assemblies.
Asyndeton: Omission of conjunctions in a series for effect. Example: “I came, I saw, I conquered.”
Attitude: A settled way of thinking reflected in behavior. Example: A tough attitude toward others’ indulgences.
Author’s Purpose: The intent behind writing, such as informing, entertaining, or persuading.
Characterization: The portrayal of a fictional character. Example: “Charlotte was a frizzy-haired bookworm.”
Deus ex machina: An unexpected solution to a problem. Example: A robot saving a character from falling off a cliff.
Diction: The choice of words for clarity and effectiveness. Example: Careless diction can weaken an essay.
Didactic: Intended to teach a lesson or convey a moral. Examples include fables and instructional manuals.

Additional Literary Concepts

Epanalepsis: Repetition of a word at the start and end of a sentence. Examples: “The king is dead, long live the king!”
Ethos: Credibility or ethical appeal of a speaker. Example: A doctor endorsing a product.
Flashback: A narrative shift to an earlier time. Example: Recalling past memories when reuniting with a friend.
Foil: A character whose contrasting qualities highlight another character’s traits. Example: A dancing friend highlighting the protagonist’s lack of grace.
Foreshadowing: Hints of future events in a story. Example: Dark clouds indicating upcoming danger.
Hubris: Excessive pride leading to a character’s downfall. Example: A boxer arrogantly proclaiming he’s the greatest before a match.
Hyperbole: Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis. Example: “Mile-high ice cream cones.”
Inversion: Reversal of word order in a sentence. Example: “Never had we thought it.”

Irony and Other Figures of Speech

Irony: Includes verbal (saying the opposite), situational (unexpected outcomes), and dramatic (audience knows something characters do not). Example of situational irony: A fire station burning down.
Juxtaposition: Comparing two or more elements side by side. Example: The coexistence of good and evil in the world.
Literary Present: Use of present tense when discussing literature. Example: Discussing characters' actions as they unfold in a narrative.
Logos: Appeal to logic and reason, often using evidence. Example: Citing studies in a debate.
Mood: The overall emotional atmosphere created by a piece of writing. Example: A narrative can evoke various moods.
Motif: A recurring element that reinforces a theme. Example: A garden falling into ruins representing decay.

Structural and Persuasive Elements

Paradox: A seemingly contradictory statement that holds truth. Example: “Fight fire with fire.”
Parallel Structure: Similar pattern of words conveying equal importance. Example: “I have to eat breakfast quickly and efficiently.”
Pathetic Fallacy: Attributing human emotions to inanimate objects. Example: The sun smiling or raindrops weeping.
Pathos: An emotional appeal intended to persuade. Example: Ads showing sad animals to evoke sympathy.
Point of View: The narrator's position in the storytelling. Example: Changing perspectives influences interpretation.
Polysyndeton: Using multiple conjunctions for emphasis. Example: “The dog jumped and barked and frolicked in the field.”
Rhetorical Triangle: The combination of ethos, pathos, and logos in persuasive writing.
Setting: The context of where the story takes place. Example: A film set in India.
Syntax: The arrangement of words in a sentence. Example: Correct syntax contributes to clear communication.
Theme: The central idea or message in a piece of literature. Example: Themes can vary widely across genres.
Tone: The implied mood established by word choice. Examples include tone descriptors like excited, depressed, or sarcastic.
Verisimilitude: The reality within a fictional world, maintaining internal consistency. Example: Storm clouds leading to an actual storm in storytelling.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential literary terms for 10th grade in this engaging quiz. Define each term and provide examples to demonstrate your understanding. This quiz will enhance your appreciation of literature throughout the year.