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Questions and Answers
What is a myth?
A traditional story that relates the early history of a people or explains some natural or social phenomenon, typically involving supernatural beings or events.
What is an ode?
A poem written in a heightened style that expresses deep feeling and is intended to be sung.
What does tragedy mean?
Goat song.
Who is Zeus?
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Who is Dionysus?
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Who is Hades?
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Who is Poseidon?
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Who is Aphrodite?
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Who is Apollo?
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Who is Thespis?
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Who is Aeschylus?
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What did Aeschylus do?
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Who added the third actor?
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Who wrote Oedipus Rex?
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What is Oedipus Rex also known as?
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Which god is known as the ruler of the seas, rivers, and floods?
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What significant contribution did Sophocles make to the development of drama?
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Which goddess is associated with beauty, desire, and love?
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Thespis is recognized for being what in the context of theater history?
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What is another title for the play Oedipus Rex?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Myth: A traditional story that explains the early history of a people or natural/social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings or events.
- Ode: A lyrical poem written in an elevated style to express deep emotions, typically intended to be performed or sung.
- Tragedy: Originally referred to as "goat song," it represents a serious drama that typically ends in disaster.
Important Greek Gods
- Zeus: The king of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, associated with the sky and thunder.
- Dionysus: God of wine, agriculture, and fertility, celebrating the vine's life cycle and festivity.
- Hades: The ruler of the Underworld, overseeing the realm of the dead.
- Poseidon: The god of the sea, rivers, and floods, often depicted with a trident.
- Aphrodite: The goddess of beauty, desire, and love, embodying attraction and affection.
- Apollo: God of music, knowledge, the arts, healing, and prophecy, representing order and harmony.
Key Figures in Greek Drama
- Thespis: Recognized as the first actor, known for innovating solo performance in Greek theater.
- Aeschylus: A prominent playwright who introduced the second actor, expanding the narrative complexity of plays.
- Sophocles: A playwright who further advanced drama by adding a third actor, known for writing "Oedipus Rex."
- "Oedipus Rex": Also referred to as "Oedipus The King," this tragedy explores themes of fate, free will, and tragic irony.
Key Terms and Definitions
- Myth: A traditional story that explains the early history of a people or natural/social phenomena, often involving supernatural beings or events.
- Ode: A lyrical poem written in an elevated style to express deep emotions, typically intended to be performed or sung.
- Tragedy: Originally referred to as "goat song," it represents a serious drama that typically ends in disaster.
Important Greek Gods
- Zeus: The king of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, associated with the sky and thunder.
- Dionysus: God of wine, agriculture, and fertility, celebrating the vine's life cycle and festivity.
- Hades: The ruler of the Underworld, overseeing the realm of the dead.
- Poseidon: The god of the sea, rivers, and floods, often depicted with a trident.
- Aphrodite: The goddess of beauty, desire, and love, embodying attraction and affection.
- Apollo: God of music, knowledge, the arts, healing, and prophecy, representing order and harmony.
Key Figures in Greek Drama
- Thespis: Recognized as the first actor, known for innovating solo performance in Greek theater.
- Aeschylus: A prominent playwright who introduced the second actor, expanding the narrative complexity of plays.
- Sophocles: A playwright who further advanced drama by adding a third actor, known for writing "Oedipus Rex."
- "Oedipus Rex": Also referred to as "Oedipus The King," this tragedy explores themes of fate, free will, and tragic irony.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential literary terms such as myth, ode, and tragedy, as well as your familiarity with Greek mythology. This quiz will help you understand the significance of these concepts in literature. Perfect for students of literature or myth studies.
