Literary Movements and Western Expansion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason Twain used a frame story structure for 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County'?

  • To show readers how ignorant people in remote Western towns are
  • To show unexpected similarities between educated and uneducated men
  • To help readers appreciate the story of the famous frog more fully
  • To satirize educated, but often prejudiced, men from the East (correct)
  • In the excerpt from 'A Call Loan', what action does Merwin attempt?

  • He tries to escape from his debt by jumping on a train
  • He shows cowardice by trying to take advantage of others
  • He attempts to violently attack Longley with two guns
  • He raises himself from behind a clump of chaparral and starts for the engine (correct)
  • What did the phrase "closing of the Western frontier" refer to?

  • The failure of American settlers to establish permanent communities in the Western territories.
  • The widespread belief that all available land between the East and West Coasts had been settled. (correct)
  • The completion of the transcontinental railroad, which connected the East and West Coasts.
  • The decision by the U.S. government to halt westward expansion due to conflicts with Native Americans.
  • What aspect of Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" exemplifies the literary movement of Regionalism?

    <p>Its focus on the everyday lives and speech patterns of ordinary, rural people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the belief in the superiority of European American culture that underpinned the concept of "Manifest Destiny"?

    <p>It was rooted in the notion that European Americans were racially and culturally superior to other groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientific theories had the most significant influence on the literary movement of naturalism?

    <p>Darwinian evolution and the idea of natural selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mark Twain's "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"

    • The narrator is an Easterner, and the story uses overblown language to make him appear arrogant.
    • The story is written as a frame story to satirize educated, but often prejudiced, men from the East.

    O.Henry's "A Call Loan"

    • The excerpt features strong characters dealing with trouble on their own, a characteristic of the Western genre.
    • Longley independently enforces law and order on his misguided friend, showcasing his strong character.

    Naturalism

    • The literary movement of naturalism was most informed by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
    • Darwin's book changed the way many American authors thought about the meaning and cause of events in human lives.

    The "Closing" of the Western Frontier

    • The "closing" of the Western frontier refers to the settlement of most of the land between the East and West Coasts.
    • This idea was based on the belief that European American culture was superior to Native cultures.

    Regionalism

    • Regionalism focuses on rural or small-town Americans and their everyday lives.
    • "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is a good example of Regionalism because its story is told mostly in dialect and focuses on local people and topics.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how scientific theories influenced naturalism in literature and the concept of the closing of the Western frontier in America during the 19th century.

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