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Questions and Answers
What primarily distinguishes literary fiction from commercial fiction?
What primarily distinguishes literary fiction from commercial fiction?
Which sub-genre of non-fiction involves the life story of a person written by another individual?
Which sub-genre of non-fiction involves the life story of a person written by another individual?
How does narrative poetry primarily differ from lyric poetry?
How does narrative poetry primarily differ from lyric poetry?
What is a significant characteristic of tragedy in drama?
What is a significant characteristic of tragedy in drama?
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Which sub-genre of fantasy is characterized by a completely fictional universe?
Which sub-genre of fantasy is characterized by a completely fictional universe?
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What does hard science fiction primarily emphasize?
What does hard science fiction primarily emphasize?
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Which form of literature is designed primarily for performance and consists of dialogue?
Which form of literature is designed primarily for performance and consists of dialogue?
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What typically characterizes the narrative style of horror literature?
What typically characterizes the narrative style of horror literature?
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Which of the following best describes free verse poetry?
Which of the following best describes free verse poetry?
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What distinguishes self-help books from other non-fiction genres?
What distinguishes self-help books from other non-fiction genres?
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Study Notes
Fiction
- Definition: Narrative works created from the imagination rather than based strictly on fact.
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Sub-genres:
- Literary Fiction: Focuses on character development and thematic depth; often more experimental.
- Commercial Fiction: Aimed at a mass audience; often formulaic with a focus on plot and entertainment.
- Historical Fiction: Set in a specific historical period; combines factual events with fictional elements.
Non-Fiction
- Definition: Works based on real events, people, and facts; informative and educational.
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Sub-genres:
- Biography/Autobiography: Life stories of individuals; biographies are written by others, while autobiographies are written by the subjects themselves.
- Essays: Short pieces of writing on a particular subject; can be personal or argumentative.
- Self-help: Guides intended to instruct readers on personal improvement.
Poetry
- Definition: A form of literary art that emphasizes aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language.
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Sub-genres:
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions and thoughts; often musical in quality.
- Narrative Poetry: Tells a story; includes epics and ballads.
- Free Verse: Lacks a consistent rhythm or rhyme scheme; focuses on natural speech patterns.
Drama
- Definition: A genre intended for performance; consists of dialogue and actions to tell a story.
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Sub-genres:
- Tragedy: Focuses on serious themes; often features a protagonist with a fatal flaw.
- Comedy: Aims to entertain and amuse; generally has a happy or humorous resolution.
- Melodrama: Overly dramatic, often with exaggerated characters and events.
Fantasy
- Definition: Genre featuring magical elements and imaginary worlds; often includes mythical creatures.
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Sub-genres:
- High Fantasy: Set in a completely fictional universe; large-scale conflicts.
- Urban Fantasy: Blends supernatural elements with a contemporary, real-world setting.
Science Fiction
- Definition: Explores futuristic concepts, advanced science, and technology; often set in space or other planets.
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Sub-genres:
- Hard Science Fiction: Emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details.
- Soft Science Fiction: Focuses more on social sciences and human elements.
Horror
- Definition: Intended to elicit fear, dread, and shock; often involves the supernatural or taboo subjects.
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Sub-genres:
- Gothic Horror: Combines horror with romance and fantastical elements; often set in dark, eerie settings.
- Psychological Horror: Focuses on the mental state of characters and their anxieties.
Mystery/Thriller
- Definition: Involves suspenseful plots often centered around crime, secrets, and detectives.
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Sub-genres:
- Cozy Mystery: Features amateur sleuths in small-town settings; usually light-hearted.
- Noir: Characterized by cynical attitudes and moral ambiguity; often includes complex plots.
Fiction
- Narrative works that are created from the imagination
- Literary Fiction: Focused on character development and thematic depth. Often experimental.
- Commercial Fiction: Aimed at wide audiences. Focuses on plot and entertainment. Often formulaic.
- Historical Fiction: Set in a specific historical period. Uses factual events with fictional elements.
Non-Fiction
- Works based on real events, people, and facts. They're informative and educational.
- Biography/Autobiography: Life stories of individuals. Biographies are written by others, while autobiographies are written by the individuals themselves.
- Essays: Short pieces of writing on a particular subject. Can be personal or argumentative.
- Self-help: Guides intended to instruct readers on personal improvement.
Poetry
- A form of literary art that emphasizes the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses personal emotions and thoughts. Often musical in quality.
- Narrative Poetry: Tells a story. Includes epics and ballads.
- Free Verse: Lacks a consistent rhythm or rhyme scheme. Focuses on natural speech patterns.
Drama
- A genre intended for performance. Consists of dialogue and actions to tell a story.
- Tragedy: Focuses on serious themes. Often features a protagonist with a fatal flaw.
- Comedy: Aims to entertain and amuse. Generally has a happy or humorous resolution.
- Melodrama: Overly dramatic, often with exaggerated characters and events.
Fantasy
- Genre featuring magical elements and imaginary worlds. Often includes mythical creatures.
- High Fantasy: Set in a completely fictional universe. Large-scale conflicts.
- Urban Fantasy: Blends supernatural elements with a contemporary, real-world setting.
Science Fiction
- Explores futuristic concepts, advanced science, and technology. Often set in space or other planets.
- Hard Science Fiction: Emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details.
- Soft Science Fiction: Focuses more on social sciences and human elements.
Horror
- Intended to elicit fear, dread, and shock. Often involves the supernatural or taboo subjects.
- Gothic Horror: Combines horror with romance and fantastical elements. Often set in dark, eerie settings.
- Psychological Horror: Focuses on the mental state of characters and their anxieties.
Mystery/Thriller
- Involves suspenseful plots, often centered around crime, secrets, and detectives.
- Cozy Mystery: Features amateur sleuths in small-town settings. Usually light-hearted.
- Noir: Characterized by cynical attitudes and moral ambiguity. Often includes complex plots.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different literary genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. This quiz covers essential definitions and sub-genres like literary and historical fiction, biographies, essays, and more. See how well you understand the nuances of each genre!