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Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Formalism?
According to Formalism, what is the primary goal of literature?
Which of the following is a key figure associated with Formalism?
What is the primary focus of Formalist analysis?
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Which of the following best describes the approach of Formalism?
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What is the term for making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception?
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According to Formalism, how should a text be analyzed?
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What is the primary emphasis of Formalist analysis?
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Study Notes
Overview of Formalism
- Originated in Russia in the early 20th century
- Focuses on the form and structure of literary texts, rather than their content or historical context
Key Features of Formalism
- Analyzes literary devices, narrative techniques, and structural elements of texts
- Views literature as a set of linguistic structures and aesthetic features
Defamiliarization
- Introduced by Viktor Shklovsky, it refers to making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception
- Literature is seen as a means to renew our perception of the world
Autonomy of the Text
- The text is considered an independent entity that should be analyzed without reference to external factors
- External factors include the author's biography or historical context
Emphasis on Literary Devices
- Focuses on elements like imagery, metaphor, sound patterns, and narrative techniques
- Seeks to understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning and effect of the text
Scientific Approach
- Treats literary analysis as a scientific endeavor, using precise terminology and methods
- Strives for objectivity in the analysis of texts
Key Figures of Formalism
- Viktor Shklovsky
- Roman Jakobson
- Boris Eikhenbaum
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Description
Explore the principles of Formalism, a literary theory that focuses on the structure and form of literary texts. Learn about its key features, including the analysis of literary devices and aesthetic features.
