Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Formalism?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Formalism?
- Emphasis on Literary Devices
- Focus on Form and Technique
- Defamiliarization
- Historical and Cultural Analysis (correct)
According to Formalism, what is the primary goal of literature?
According to Formalism, what is the primary goal of literature?
- To renew our perception of the world (correct)
- To convey moral lessons
- To reflect the author's personal experiences
- To provide historical insight
Which of the following is a key figure associated with Formalism?
Which of the following is a key figure associated with Formalism?
- Martin Heidegger
- Roman Jakobson (correct)
- Ferdinand de Saussure
- Jean-Paul Sartre
What is the primary focus of Formalist analysis?
What is the primary focus of Formalist analysis?
Which of the following best describes the approach of Formalism?
Which of the following best describes the approach of Formalism?
What is the term for making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception?
What is the term for making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception?
According to Formalism, how should a text be analyzed?
According to Formalism, how should a text be analyzed?
What is the primary emphasis of Formalist analysis?
What is the primary emphasis of Formalist analysis?
Study Notes
Overview of Formalism
- Originated in Russia in the early 20th century
- Focuses on the form and structure of literary texts, rather than their content or historical context
Key Features of Formalism
- Analyzes literary devices, narrative techniques, and structural elements of texts
- Views literature as a set of linguistic structures and aesthetic features
Defamiliarization
- Introduced by Viktor Shklovsky, it refers to making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception
- Literature is seen as a means to renew our perception of the world
Autonomy of the Text
- The text is considered an independent entity that should be analyzed without reference to external factors
- External factors include the author's biography or historical context
Emphasis on Literary Devices
- Focuses on elements like imagery, metaphor, sound patterns, and narrative techniques
- Seeks to understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning and effect of the text
Scientific Approach
- Treats literary analysis as a scientific endeavor, using precise terminology and methods
- Strives for objectivity in the analysis of texts
Key Figures of Formalism
- Viktor Shklovsky
- Roman Jakobson
- Boris Eikhenbaum
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Description
Explore the principles of Formalism, a literary theory that focuses on the structure and form of literary texts. Learn about its key features, including the analysis of literary devices and aesthetic features.
