Literary Formalism Principles

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Formalism?

According to Formalism, what is the primary goal of literature?

Which of the following is a key figure associated with Formalism?

What is the primary focus of Formalist analysis?

Which of the following best describes the approach of Formalism?

What is the term for making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception?

According to Formalism, how should a text be analyzed?

What is the primary emphasis of Formalist analysis?

Overview of Formalism

Originated in Russia in the early 20th century
Focuses on the form and structure of literary texts, rather than their content or historical context

Key Features of Formalism

Analyzes literary devices, narrative techniques, and structural elements of texts
Views literature as a set of linguistic structures and aesthetic features

Defamiliarization

Introduced by Viktor Shklovsky, it refers to making the familiar seem strange to enhance perception
Literature is seen as a means to renew our perception of the world

Autonomy of the Text

The text is considered an independent entity that should be analyzed without reference to external factors
External factors include the author's biography or historical context

Emphasis on Literary Devices

Focuses on elements like imagery, metaphor, sound patterns, and narrative techniques
Seeks to understand how these elements contribute to the overall meaning and effect of the text

Scientific Approach

Treats literary analysis as a scientific endeavor, using precise terminology and methods
Strives for objectivity in the analysis of texts

Key Figures of Formalism

Viktor Shklovsky
Roman Jakobson
Boris Eikhenbaum

Explore the principles of Formalism, a literary theory that focuses on the structure and form of literary texts. Learn about its key features, including the analysis of literary devices and aesthetic features.