Literary Elements and Short Stories

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Questions and Answers

Time, place, and physical characteristics of where a story takes place.

Setting

Assigning human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

Personification

Force or character working against the main character.

Antagonist

Contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually exists or happens.

<p>Irony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expresses the writer's attitude toward his or her subject.

<p>Tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Person, animal, or creature in a literary work.

<p>Character</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main character, may be a hero or heroine, with whom the audience tends to identify.

<p>Protagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparison of two unlike things, using like or as.

<p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hints to the reader as to what may happen later in the text.

<p>Foreshadowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descriptive language appealing to the senses.

<p>Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Struggle between character and outside force.

<p>External Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparison of two things that have some quality in common, without using like or as.

<p>Metaphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

A feeling that a literary work conveys to readers.

<p>Mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Language used by the author for specific effect.

<p>Word Choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Struggle within a single character.

<p>Internal Conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify point A on the chart.

<p>Exposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second paragraph, “But one day, they quarreled...” is an example of which of the following:

<p>External conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third paragraph, “The man sat alone in his house...” is an example of which of the following:

<p>Internal conflict (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are each of the following senses appealed to (quote from paragraph)? Sight:

<p>&quot;a thick green carpet began to grow along the trail. Then the carpet became starred with tiny white flowers, and each flower gradually ripened into a berry that was the color and shape of the human heart.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the protagonist of this passage?

<p>Aunty Misery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Death is an example of which of the following literary elements?

<p>Personification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third paragraph, “With a heavy sigh like wind through a catacomb,” is an example of which of the following:

<p>Simile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ironic about the reaction of other people to Death's absence?

<p>The people who make their living from death began to protest loudly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of synonyms, “winding, twisting, and bending” is used to create a more vivid description illustrate which element?

<p>Word Choice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The paragraph to the left is an example of which literary element?

<p>Foreshadowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you learn about the setting from the passage to the left?

<p>It happened during World War II. They lived in Vermont. The passage mentions Claremont, New Hampshire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the characters in the story at this point?

<p>Herbert, Grandma, and the girl in the lavender dress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narration in this passage becomes frantic and nervous, especially in describing the beat of the heart; the language describing the heart and the shorter sentences are used to establish what?

<p>Tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The description of the night, "And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror,” establishes which literary element?

<p>Mood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"He had the eye of a vulture—a pale blue eye, with a film over it” is an example of which literary element?

<p>Metaphor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the irony found in the comic to the right.

<p>Calvin is being teased for using big words, and in the final panel Hobbes asks Calvin if irony is too big of a word for the boy who is teasing him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Setting

Time, place, and physical characteristics of where a story takes place.

Personification

Assigning human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

Antagonist

Force or character working against the main character.

Irony

Contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually exists or happens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tone

Expresses the writer's attitude toward his or her subject.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Character

Person, animal, or creature in a literary work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protagonist

Main character, may be a hero or heroine, with whom the audience tends to identify.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Simile

Comparison of two unlike things, using 'like' or 'as'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foreshadowing

Hints to the reader as to what may happen later in the text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Imagery

Descriptive language appealing to the senses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

External Conflict

Struggle between character and outside force.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Metaphor

Comparison of two things that have some quality in common, without using 'like' or 'as'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mood

A feeling that a literary work conveys to readers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Word Choice

Language used by the author for specific effect.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal Conflict

Struggle within a single character.

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Imagery

The use of synonyms, “winding, twisting, and bending” is used to create a more vivid description, illustrate which element?

Signup and view all the flashcards

Metaphor

"He had the eye of a vulture—a pale blue eye, with a film over it”"

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Study Notes

  • Test covers literary elements and short stories
  • Consists of definitions, story element identification, and passage analysis

Literary Elements Definitions

  • Setting is the time, place, and physical characteristics of a story's environment
  • Personification assigns human qualities to non-human entities
  • Antagonist is the force or character opposing the main character
  • Irony contrasts expected outcomes with reality
  • Tone expresses the writer's attitude toward the subject
  • Character refers to a person, animal, or creature in a literary work
  • Protagonist is the main character that the audience identifies with
  • Simile compares two unlike things using "like" or "as"
  • Foreshadowing provides hints about future events in the text
  • Imagery uses descriptive language to appeal to the senses
  • External conflict involves a character's struggle against an outside force
  • Metaphor compares two things without using "like" or "as"
  • Mood is the feeling conveyed to readers through the literary work
  • Word choice is the author's use of language for specific impact
  • Internal conflict is a character's struggle within themselves

Story Elements

  • A represents the exposition in the story
  • B represents Character(s) in the story
  • C represents the setting in the story
  • D represents the rising action in the story
  • E represents the climax in the story
  • F is the falling action
  • G is the resolution

Passage Analysis: Strawberries

  • The quarrel between the first man and woman is an example of foreshadowing
  • The man alone in his house exemplifies internal conflict
  • Sight is appealed to by use of descriptive phrases such as “thick green carpet”, “tiny white flowers” and “berry that was the color and shape of the human heart”.
  • Taste is appealed to in the phrase “taste was as sweet as love itself”
  • Smell is appealed to in the phrase "delicious aroma came up through her nose"

Passage Analysis: Aunty Misery

  • Aunty Misery is the protagonist
  • Death embodies the antagonist
  • Death represents personification
  • The description, “With a heavy sigh like wind through a catacomb,” contains a simile
  • The irony lies in those who benefit from death are upset by its absence.

Passage Analysis: Woman in the Snow

  • The synonyms "winding, twisting, and bending" in the description illustrate word choice
  • The paragraph is an example of foreshadowing, hinting at future hazardous driving conditions.

Passage Analysis: The Girl in the Lavender Dress

  • The setting includes Vermont and Claremont, New Hampshire, during World War II, with limited gas and a cool, misty fall night
  • The characters include Grandma, Herbert, and the girl in the lavender dress

Passage Analysis: The Tell-Tale Heart

  • The narration's frantic and nervous tone helps establish Mood
  • The description of the night establishes Mood
  • "He had the eye of a vulture—a pale blue eye, with a film over it” is an example of Metaphor

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