Literary Devices & Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main character of a story called?

  • Protagonist (correct)
  • Theme
  • Symbol
  • Antagonist

Foreshadowing involves the use of deliberate clues to help predict future events.

True (A)

What is pathos in literature?

A device that evokes feelings of sadness, pity, compassion, or sympathy in the reader.

The ________ represents the counterpart to the protagonist, often playing the role of the villain.

<p>antagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the literary devices with their definitions:

<p>Metaphor = A comparison without using 'like' or 'as' Simile = A comparison using 'like' or 'as' Alliteration = Repetition of initial consonant sounds Hyperbole = Intentional exaggeration not meant to be taken literally</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an ending that is shocking or the opposite of what the reader expects?

<p>Ironic twist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mood refers to the author's attitude towards the subject of the story.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conflict occurs when a character struggles against their own emotions or beliefs?

<p>Internal conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conflict occurs when a character faces resistance from a natural force?

<p>Character vs.Nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Situational irony occurs when something happens that is exactly as expected.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the climax in a story?

<p>The turning point of the story with the highest tension and drama.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a paragraph, the __________ sentence reveals your opinion and argument.

<p>topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of conflicts with their descriptions:

<p>Character vs.Nature = Resistance from natural forces Character vs.Society = Fighting against unfair social norms Character vs.Supernatural = Resistance from magical or otherworldly forces Character vs.Character = Conflict between two individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of irony?

<p>Dramatic Irony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inciting moment occurs at the beginning of a story.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a concluding statement in an essay?

<p>To summarize the main opinion and provide a final thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the plot structure, the __________ action creates suspense leading to the climax.

<p>rising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition word might you use at the beginning of a paragraph?

<p>First (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device involves a comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'?

<p>Simile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tone of a story is the feeling the reader experiences while reading.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the main idea or underlying message of a story?

<p>theme</p> Signup and view all the answers

A purposeful exaggeration not meant to be taken literally is called a(n) _______.

<p>hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the literary terms with their descriptions:

<p>Alliteration = Repetition of initial consonant sounds Metaphor = A comparison without using 'like' or 'as' Symbol = Something that represents something else Ironic Twist = An ending that is unexpected</p> Signup and view all the answers

An internal conflict is best described as:

<p>A conflict within a character's own mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A protagonist is always a heroic or morally good character.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary device that makes references to historical events, people, or places?

<p>allusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of conflict involves a character battling against societal norms or injustice?

<p>Character vs. Society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbal irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exposition in a story's plot structure?

<p>To introduce the characters, setting, and central conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is the turning point of a story, characterized by the highest tension and drama.

<p>climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following plot elements with their description:

<p>Exposition = Introduction of characters, setting, and central conflict Rising Action = Events leading up to the climax, creating suspense Falling Action/Denouement = Events occurring after the climax leading to the resolution Inciting Moment = Event that initiates the central conflict and protagonist's goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes ‘Character vs. Supernatural’ conflict?

<p>A character is facing resistance from magical forces or otherworldly beings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stories that end with an ironic twist usually have a falling action and resolution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the topic sentence in a body paragraph?

<p>To introduce the main point or argument of the paragraph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you use a transition word like 'conversely' or 'alternatively,' you are indicating a ________.

<p>contradiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an essay, what should the concluding paragraph achieve?

<p>It should restate the main opinion and end with a final thought or a provoking statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Protagonist

The main character of a story who makes key decisions that drive the plot forward.

Antagonist

The character who opposes the protagonist, often creating conflict and challenges.

Pathos

A device used by authors to evoke feelings of sadness, pity, or sympathy in the reader toward a character or event.

Foreshadowing

Clues or hints placed in the story by the author to suggest future events.

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Theme

The main idea or moral message conveyed by the story.

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Symbol

Something in the story that represents something else, often an abstract idea.

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Ironic Twist

An ending that is surprising or unexpected, often opposite to what the reader anticipates.

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Tone

The author's attitude or feelings toward the subject matter of the story, conveyed through word choice and tone of voice.

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Character vs. Nature

A type of conflict in stories where the main character faces resistance from a natural force, such as weather, wilderness, or a natural disaster.

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Situational Irony

When a character's actions have the opposite effect of what was intended, creating a surprising outcome.

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Character vs. Society

A type of conflict where the main character struggles against an unfair or unjust society. The antagonist isn't a person, but the society itself.

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Exposition

The beginning of a story where characters, the central conflict, and the setting are introduced.

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Climax

The turning point of the story, where tension and drama reach their peak. This is where the central conflict is resolved.

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Inciting Moment

The moment in the story that sets the protagonist's journey in motion. It leads to the main conflict.

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Falling Action

The events that happen after the climax, leading to the resolution. They wrap up the story and show the consequences of the climax.

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Character vs. Supernatural

A type of conflict where the main character faces opposition from supernatural forces, such as fate, magic, or otherworldly beings.

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Verbal Irony

When a character says something that has a different meaning than what they literally say. Often used for humor or sarcasm.

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Resolution

The final part of a story where all loose ends are tied up, and conflicts are resolved.

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Metaphor

A literary device used to compare two things that are otherwise unrelated. For example, "heart of gold" or "couch potato."

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Simile

A rhetorical device used to compare two things (typically using the words "like," "as," or "than").

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Hyperbole

A purposeful exaggeration not meant to be taken literally. For example, "I’m so hungry I could eat a horse", "cry me a river."

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Alliteration

Repetition of an initial consonant sound in words that are in close proximity to each other. For example, "Busy as a bee", "Gary grumpily gather the garbage".

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Allusion

A reference to a historical person, place, or event. For example, "That’s my Achilles Heel", "They’re like Romeo and Juliet".

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Mood

The feelings the reader experiences while reading the story. For example: When we read a Stephen King book, and we become scared or frightened by the events of the story.

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Study Notes

Literary Devices & Terms

  • Protagonist: Main character, driving plot with key decisions.
  • Antagonist: Story's "villain," opposing the protagonist.
  • Pathos: Author's tool creating sadness, pity, compassion, or sympathy for a character/event.
  • Foreshadowing: Clues hinting at future events.
  • Theme: Main idea or moral of the story.
  • Symbol: Anything representing something else (object, idea, person, animal).
  • Ironic Twist: Shocking, unexpected, or opposite of expected ending.
  • Tone: Author's attitude toward the story's subject.
  • Mood: Reader's emotional response to the story.
  • Metaphor: Direct comparison between unrelated things (e.g., heart of gold).
  • Simile: Comparison using "like," "as," or "than" (e.g., blind as a bat).
  • Hyperbole: Exaggeration not meant literally (e.g., I'm so hungry I could eat a horse).
  • Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., busy as a bee).
  • Allusion: Reference to a person, place, or event from history (e.g., "Achilles' heel," "Romeo and Juliet").
  • Types of Conflict:
    • Internal: Character vs. self (emotions, desires, beliefs).
    • External:
      • Character vs. Character: Conflict between characters.
      • Character vs. Nature: Struggle against natural forces.
      • Character vs. Society: Conflict against societal injustice.
      • Character vs. Supernatural: Conflict against supernatural forces.
  • Types of Irony:
    • Situational: Unexpected, opposite result (e.g., Olympic swimmer drowns in a bathtub).
    • Verbal: Saying the opposite of what's meant (sarcasm; e.g., "Wow, Jane, you are so graceful!" when Jane has just fallen).

Plot Structure

  • Exposition: Introduction of characters, conflict, setting (time and place), background events.
  • Inciting Moment: Event triggering the plot; occurs at end of exposition.
  • Rising Action: Events building to the climax, creating suspense and tension.
  • Climax: Highest point of tension and drama, ending the central conflict.
  • Falling Action/Denouement: Events up to, leading to the resolution.
  • Resolution: Conclusion tying up loose ends (may be brief in some stories).

Opinion Essay Structure

  • Paragraph 1 (Introduction):
    • Indent 5 spaces.
    • State your opinion on the topic.
    • Outline three supporting reasons (order of importance; e.g., best, second best, weakest).
  • Paragraphs 2, 3, 4 (Body):
    • Indent.
    • Use transition words.
    • Topic sentence with reason/argument.
    • Supporting details (2-3 reasons). Back each reason with an example.
    • Concluding sentence summarizing the reason.
  • Paragraph 5 (Conclusion):
    • Indent.
    • Transition words (e.g., therefore, ultimately, undoubtedly).
    • Restate your opinion (different wording).
    • Final thought or statement.

Transition Words

  • Beginning: First, firstly, starting off, to begin.
  • End: To conclude, ultimately, consequently, as a whole, therefore, in summary, in essence.
  • Contrast: Nevertheless, on the other hand, differing from, alternatively, conversely, despite.
  • Similarity: Equally, likewise, not to mention, correspondingly, in similar fashion, in fact.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key literary devices and terms that every literature enthusiast should know. From protagonist and antagonist to metaphor and simile, this quiz covers the essential elements that enhance storytelling. Perfect for students and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of literature.

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