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Questions and Answers
What is the main character of a story called?
What is the main character of a story called?
Foreshadowing involves the use of deliberate clues to help predict future events.
Foreshadowing involves the use of deliberate clues to help predict future events.
True
What is pathos in literature?
What is pathos in literature?
A device that evokes feelings of sadness, pity, compassion, or sympathy in the reader.
The ________ represents the counterpart to the protagonist, often playing the role of the villain.
The ________ represents the counterpart to the protagonist, often playing the role of the villain.
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Match the literary devices with their definitions:
Match the literary devices with their definitions:
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What term describes an ending that is shocking or the opposite of what the reader expects?
What term describes an ending that is shocking or the opposite of what the reader expects?
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Mood refers to the author's attitude towards the subject of the story.
Mood refers to the author's attitude towards the subject of the story.
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What type of conflict occurs when a character struggles against their own emotions or beliefs?
What type of conflict occurs when a character struggles against their own emotions or beliefs?
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What type of conflict occurs when a character faces resistance from a natural force?
What type of conflict occurs when a character faces resistance from a natural force?
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Situational irony occurs when something happens that is exactly as expected.
Situational irony occurs when something happens that is exactly as expected.
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What is the climax in a story?
What is the climax in a story?
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In a paragraph, the __________ sentence reveals your opinion and argument.
In a paragraph, the __________ sentence reveals your opinion and argument.
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Match the types of conflicts with their descriptions:
Match the types of conflicts with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a type of irony?
Which of the following is NOT a type of irony?
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The inciting moment occurs at the beginning of a story.
The inciting moment occurs at the beginning of a story.
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What is the purpose of a concluding statement in an essay?
What is the purpose of a concluding statement in an essay?
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In the plot structure, the __________ action creates suspense leading to the climax.
In the plot structure, the __________ action creates suspense leading to the climax.
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Which transition word might you use at the beginning of a paragraph?
Which transition word might you use at the beginning of a paragraph?
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Which literary device involves a comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'?
Which literary device involves a comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'?
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The tone of a story is the feeling the reader experiences while reading.
The tone of a story is the feeling the reader experiences while reading.
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What is the term for the main idea or underlying message of a story?
What is the term for the main idea or underlying message of a story?
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A purposeful exaggeration not meant to be taken literally is called a(n) _______.
A purposeful exaggeration not meant to be taken literally is called a(n) _______.
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Match the literary terms with their descriptions:
Match the literary terms with their descriptions:
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An internal conflict is best described as:
An internal conflict is best described as:
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A protagonist is always a heroic or morally good character.
A protagonist is always a heroic or morally good character.
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What is the literary device that makes references to historical events, people, or places?
What is the literary device that makes references to historical events, people, or places?
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Which type of conflict involves a character battling against societal norms or injustice?
Which type of conflict involves a character battling against societal norms or injustice?
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Verbal irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected.
Verbal irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected.
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What is the purpose of the exposition in a story's plot structure?
What is the purpose of the exposition in a story's plot structure?
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The ________ is the turning point of a story, characterized by the highest tension and drama.
The ________ is the turning point of a story, characterized by the highest tension and drama.
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Match the following plot elements with their description:
Match the following plot elements with their description:
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Which of the following best describes ‘Character vs. Supernatural’ conflict?
Which of the following best describes ‘Character vs. Supernatural’ conflict?
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Stories that end with an ironic twist usually have a falling action and resolution.
Stories that end with an ironic twist usually have a falling action and resolution.
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What is the main purpose of the topic sentence in a body paragraph?
What is the main purpose of the topic sentence in a body paragraph?
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When you use a transition word like 'conversely' or 'alternatively,' you are indicating a ________.
When you use a transition word like 'conversely' or 'alternatively,' you are indicating a ________.
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In an essay, what should the concluding paragraph achieve?
In an essay, what should the concluding paragraph achieve?
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Study Notes
Literary Devices & Terms
- Protagonist: Main character, driving plot with key decisions.
- Antagonist: Story's "villain," opposing the protagonist.
- Pathos: Author's tool creating sadness, pity, compassion, or sympathy for a character/event.
- Foreshadowing: Clues hinting at future events.
- Theme: Main idea or moral of the story.
- Symbol: Anything representing something else (object, idea, person, animal).
- Ironic Twist: Shocking, unexpected, or opposite of expected ending.
- Tone: Author's attitude toward the story's subject.
- Mood: Reader's emotional response to the story.
- Metaphor: Direct comparison between unrelated things (e.g., heart of gold).
- Simile: Comparison using "like," "as," or "than" (e.g., blind as a bat).
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration not meant literally (e.g., I'm so hungry I could eat a horse).
- Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds (e.g., busy as a bee).
- Allusion: Reference to a person, place, or event from history (e.g., "Achilles' heel," "Romeo and Juliet").
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Types of Conflict:
- Internal: Character vs. self (emotions, desires, beliefs).
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External:
- Character vs. Character: Conflict between characters.
- Character vs. Nature: Struggle against natural forces.
- Character vs. Society: Conflict against societal injustice.
- Character vs. Supernatural: Conflict against supernatural forces.
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Types of Irony:
- Situational: Unexpected, opposite result (e.g., Olympic swimmer drowns in a bathtub).
- Verbal: Saying the opposite of what's meant (sarcasm; e.g., "Wow, Jane, you are so graceful!" when Jane has just fallen).
Plot Structure
- Exposition: Introduction of characters, conflict, setting (time and place), background events.
- Inciting Moment: Event triggering the plot; occurs at end of exposition.
- Rising Action: Events building to the climax, creating suspense and tension.
- Climax: Highest point of tension and drama, ending the central conflict.
- Falling Action/Denouement: Events up to, leading to the resolution.
- Resolution: Conclusion tying up loose ends (may be brief in some stories).
Opinion Essay Structure
-
Paragraph 1 (Introduction):
- Indent 5 spaces.
- State your opinion on the topic.
- Outline three supporting reasons (order of importance; e.g., best, second best, weakest).
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Paragraphs 2, 3, 4 (Body):
- Indent.
- Use transition words.
- Topic sentence with reason/argument.
- Supporting details (2-3 reasons). Back each reason with an example.
- Concluding sentence summarizing the reason.
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Paragraph 5 (Conclusion):
- Indent.
- Transition words (e.g., therefore, ultimately, undoubtedly).
- Restate your opinion (different wording).
- Final thought or statement.
Transition Words
- Beginning: First, firstly, starting off, to begin.
- End: To conclude, ultimately, consequently, as a whole, therefore, in summary, in essence.
- Contrast: Nevertheless, on the other hand, differing from, alternatively, conversely, despite.
- Similarity: Equally, likewise, not to mention, correspondingly, in similar fashion, in fact.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key literary devices and terms that every literature enthusiast should know. From protagonist and antagonist to metaphor and simile, this quiz covers the essential elements that enhance storytelling. Perfect for students and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of literature.
