Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which literary device directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
Which literary device directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"?
A narrator who is a character in the story and uses "I" or "we" is considered a 3rd person limited narrator.
A narrator who is a character in the story and uses "I" or "we" is considered a 3rd person limited narrator.
False
What is the term for a recurring element, symbol, or theme in a story?
What is the term for a recurring element, symbol, or theme in a story?
Motif
A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" is called a ______.
A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" is called a ______.
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Match the following literary devices with their definitions:
Match the following literary devices with their definitions:
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What is an example of an archetype?
What is an example of an archetype?
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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is unaware of key information that the characters know.
Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is unaware of key information that the characters know.
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What is the function of foreshadowing in a narrative?
What is the function of foreshadowing in a narrative?
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The ______ is a form of language specific to a particular region or group.
The ______ is a form of language specific to a particular region or group.
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Which of the following best defines internal conflict?
Which of the following best defines internal conflict?
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Match the literary term with its definition:
Match the literary term with its definition:
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The climax of a story typically occurs at the beginning.
The climax of a story typically occurs at the beginning.
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What is characterized as 'exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally'?
What is characterized as 'exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally'?
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What is the primary task for Part II of the exam?
What is the primary task for Part II of the exam?
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Which section of the exam requires a 2-4 sentence response?
Which section of the exam requires a 2-4 sentence response?
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Which of the following is NOT a theme from 'Everyday Use' by Alice Walker?
Which of the following is NOT a theme from 'Everyday Use' by Alice Walker?
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What is the expected response format for Part I of the exam?
What is the expected response format for Part I of the exam?
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In terms of examination structure, what is the total number of parts in the exam?
In terms of examination structure, what is the total number of parts in the exam?
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Which literary term refers to a reference to another work, person, or event?
Which literary term refers to a reference to another work, person, or event?
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What is expected in the transition sentence of the formal body paragraph in Part IV?
What is expected in the transition sentence of the formal body paragraph in Part IV?
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From whom is the story 'What We Fed to the Manticore' by Talia Lakshmi Kolluri?
From whom is the story 'What We Fed to the Manticore' by Talia Lakshmi Kolluri?
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In a story about a young girl who must overcome her fear of the dark to save her pet cat, what kind of conflict would this be considered?
In a story about a young girl who must overcome her fear of the dark to save her pet cat, what kind of conflict would this be considered?
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Which of the following best defines 'tone' in a literary work?
Which of the following best defines 'tone' in a literary work?
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What is the main function of exposition in a story?
What is the main function of exposition in a story?
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When the audience knows that a character is about to walk into a dangerous situation, but the character is oblivious, this is an example of:
When the audience knows that a character is about to walk into a dangerous situation, but the character is oblivious, this is an example of:
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In a story about a knight who must confront a fearsome dragon, the dragon represents:
In a story about a knight who must confront a fearsome dragon, the dragon represents:
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an archetype?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an archetype?
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Which literary device is used when a character's inner thoughts are directly revealed to the reader?
Which literary device is used when a character's inner thoughts are directly revealed to the reader?
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Which of the following is an example of foreshadowing?
Which of the following is an example of foreshadowing?
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Study Notes
Literary Devices
- Allusion: A reference to a well-known person, event, work of art, literature, or cultural concept to add meaning. Example: "This place is like the Garden of Eden." Example: Referring to "Pandora's box" to describe a situation that unleashes trouble.
- Archetype: A universally recognized symbol, character, theme, or situation. Example: The hero's journey. Example: The "hero's journey" in The Odyssey.
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Characterization: Describing a character's traits.
- Direct Characterization: Explicitly describing traits (e.g., "She was kind and generous").
- Indirect Characterization: Showing traits through actions, speech, or thoughts (e.g., giving to a stranger shows generosity). Example: "She was kind-hearted and generous" (direct).
- Climax: The most intense moment in a story; often the turning point. Example: The final battle. Example: The moment when Romeo kills Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet.
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Conflict: The struggle between opposing forces.
- Internal Conflict: A character's struggle within themselves (e.g., moral dilemmas).
- External Conflict: A character's struggle with an outside force (e.g., society, nature, another character).
- Dialect: A form of language specific to a region or social group. Example: "Y’all come back now."
- Dramatic Irony: When the audience knows something the characters don't. Example: In a horror movie, the audience knows the villain is nearby. Example: In Oedipus Rex, the audience knows Oedipus’s true identity before he does.
- Exposition: The introductory section that explains background, setting, and characters.
- Falling Action: Events after the climax leading to resolution.
- Flashback: A scene that interrupts the chronological order to show something earlier.
- Foreshadowing: Hints of events to come later in the story.
- Hyperbole: Exaggerated statements not meant to be literal. Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
- Inciting Incident: The event that begins the main conflict. Example: Katniss volunteering for the Hunger Games.
- Juxtaposition: Placing contrasting ideas, characters, or images close together to highlight differences. Example: Peaceful countryside vs. violent battle.
- Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste). Example: "The crisp autumn leaves crunched underfoot."
- Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unlike things without "like" or "as." Example: "Time is a thief."
- Mood: The atmosphere or emotional feeling created. Example: A dark forest can create a tense mood. Example: A gloomy mood in Wuthering Heights.
- Motif: A recurring element, symbol, or theme. Example: Repeated light and darkness in Romeo and Juliet.
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Narrator: The teller of the story.
- Reliable Narrator: Provides trustworthy, accurate information.
- Unreliable Narrator: May intentionally or unintentionally distort the truth.
- Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds (e.g., "buzz," "clang").
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things. Example: "The wind whispered."
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Point of View (POV):
- 1st Person: The narrator is a character in the story (using "I" or "we").
- 3rd Person Limited: The narrator knows one character's thoughts and feelings.
- 3rd Person Omniscient: The narrator knows all character's thoughts and feelings.
- Rising Action: Events leading up to the climax, increasing tension and conflict.
- Setting: The time and place in a story.
- Simile: A comparison using "like" or "as." Example: "Her smile was as bright as the sun."
- Situational Irony: An outcome opposite to what is expected. Example: A fire station burning down.
- Symbol: An object, person, or event representing a larger idea. Example: A dove symbolizing peace.
- Theme: The central idea, message, or moral of the story. Example: The Great Gatsby and the American Dream. Example: The destructive nature of unchecked ambition in Macbeth.
- Tone: The author's attitude towards the subject or audience (e.g., sarcastic, serious, joyful).
- Verbal Irony: Saying one thing but meaning the opposite. Example: Saying "Great weather" during a storm.
Exam Format
- 90-Minute Exam: Divided into four parts.
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Part I: Short Fiction Sight Read - Summarize (10 points):
- Task: Read and annotate a short fiction passage.
- Response: Write a brief summary of the plot.
- Skills Tested: Reading comprehension, concise writing, plot identification.
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Part II: Short Fiction Sight Read - Identifying and Explaining Literary Terms (20 points):
- Task: Select five literary terms from a provided bank of approximately twelve.
- Subtasks:
- Identify: Locate the term in the passage.
- Explain: Describe how the term applies and its effect.
- Sample Answers include basic and excellent examples of how to explain.
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Part III: Short Fiction Sight Read - Linking Literary Terms to Bigger Ideas (20 points):
- Task: Answer two questions about how specific literary terms enhance the passage.
- Example: How does the setting add to the mood of the passage?
- Response Length: 2-4 sentences per question.
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Part IV: Short Fiction Sight Read - Formal Body Paragraph (50 points):
- Task: Link a theme from the given passage to a theme in Kindred or another studied short story.
- Subtasks:
- Topic Sentence: State titles, authors, genres and thematic link.
- Theme in Passage: Identify and analyze the theme with evidence.
- Transition Sentence: Bridge to the other text.
- Theme in Other Study Text: Explain its significance.
- Conclusion Sentence: Restate the main argument.
Themes to Review for Short Stories
- “What We Fed to the Manticore” by Talia Lakshmi Kolluri: Interconnectedness, human impact on nature.
- “The Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” by Gabriel García Márquez: Faith, human curiosity, and cruelty.
- “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker: Heritage, identity, and cultural preservation.
- “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan: Parent-child relationships, cultural expectations, and individuality.
- “The Man to Send Rain Clouds” by Leslie Marmon Silko: Tradition, cultural blending, and spirituality.
- Other Stories: Review themes for additional stories mentioned in class.
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Description
This quiz explores various literary devices such as allusion, archetype, and characterization. You will learn how these elements enhance storytelling and their significance in literature. Test your understanding of the concepts and their application with examples.
