Structural Features: What is their effect on the reader?

Study Notes

Narrative Effects on the Reader

Introduces or develops a character or plot, often changing the narrative pace
Helps develop understanding of a character's feelings, thoughts, fears, self-esteem, and perspective
Creates a sense of suspense, anxiety, or drama, leaving the reader with unanswered questions
Leaves the reader satisfied or in a positive frame of mind, perhaps bringing relief from negative emotions

Narrative Techniques

Flashback: revisits past events
Flashforward: speculates about future events
Non-linear structure: disrupts the chronological order of events
Linear structure: follows a chronological order of events
One-sentence paragraphs: creates a sense of drama or emphasis
Foreshadowing: hints at future events
Cliffhanger ending: leaves the reader in suspense
Reflective/Moral ending: provides a conclusion or lesson
Framed narrative: uses a narrative within a narrative

Narrative Structure

Circular structure: returns to a previous point or theme
Climax or Turning Point: creates a dramatic shift in the narrative
Contrast: highlights differences between characters, events, or settings
Time/ Focus/Location Shifts: changes the narrative's perspective or setting

Character Development

Establishes a stronger, more personal connection with the reader
Offers insight into a character's thoughts and emotions
Introduces a new character, adding complexity to the narrative
Develops the protagonist through relationships, dialogue, or encounters

Tense and Point of View

Past tense: creates a natural distance from events
Present tense: creates a dramatic effect, making the reader feel 'in the moment'
Future tense: encourages speculation about future events
1st person narrator: provides a personal, introspective perspective
3rd person narrator: offers a more objective, detached viewpoint
Discourse markers (time, place, general): signal changes in the narrative's focus or direction

Description

Test your knowledge of literary devices used in narrative techniques, including their effects on the reader and the narrative. Identify the purposes and implications of various techniques used in storytelling.