Podcast
Questions and Answers
"A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell" is an example of:
"A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell" is an example of:
- Jargon
- Euphemism
- Alliteration (correct)
- Simile
"Success is like a great deodorant. It eliminates the odor of past failure." This is:
"Success is like a great deodorant. It eliminates the odor of past failure." This is:
- Antithesis
- Alliteration
- Simile (correct)
- Repetition
The traditional model of eloquent speaking style and the newer model of the electronic age differ as follows:
The traditional model of eloquent speaking style and the newer model of the electronic age differ as follows:
- Both styles are identical.
- Speech is less important in the electronic age.
- The newer model is more factual, analytic, and organized.
- The traditional style is more factual, analytic, organized, and impersonal. (correct)
In terms of speech style, sexist language should be eliminated because it:
In terms of speech style, sexist language should be eliminated because it:
"Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure; tomorrow we grab for the golden ring" is an example of:
"Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure; tomorrow we grab for the golden ring" is an example of:
"It is difficult to tell whether this is the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning of this war" is an example of:
"It is difficult to tell whether this is the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning of this war" is an example of:
Oral and written style differ as follows:
Oral and written style differ as follows:
"I don't like to call it killing; I prefer to call it 'enemy processing'" is an example of:
"I don't like to call it killing; I prefer to call it 'enemy processing'" is an example of:
"Bipolar disorder" is an example within the psychiatric community of:
"Bipolar disorder" is an example within the psychiatric community of:
Figures of speech that can make oral style more vivid include:
Figures of speech that can make oral style more vivid include:
Boyce Roche made this statement in the Irish Parliament: "Mr. Speaker. I smell a rat. I see him floating in the air. But mark me, sir, I will nip it in the bud." This is an example of:
Boyce Roche made this statement in the Irish Parliament: "Mr. Speaker. I smell a rat. I see him floating in the air. But mark me, sir, I will nip it in the bud." This is an example of:
"Doing the leadership limbo: How low can you go" is an example of:
"Doing the leadership limbo: How low can you go" is an example of:
When you say someone is "politically incorrect" instead of vulgar you are using:
When you say someone is "politically incorrect" instead of vulgar you are using:
Oral and written style are virtually the same, so writing your speech word for word and reading it to your audience is an effective way to present a speech.
Oral and written style are virtually the same, so writing your speech word for word and reading it to your audience is an effective way to present a speech.
Clarity of style comes from a simple, concise use of language.
Clarity of style comes from a simple, concise use of language.
Antithesis is the repetition of the same sound, usually a consonant sound, starting several words in a sentence.
Antithesis is the repetition of the same sound, usually a consonant sound, starting several words in a sentence.
A clear style is simple, but not simplistic.
A clear style is simple, but not simplistic.
Jargon should never be used when giving a speech because it violates the standard of clarity.
Jargon should never be used when giving a speech because it violates the standard of clarity.
A euphemism is a technical term used by a group of professionals.
A euphemism is a technical term used by a group of professionals.
Slang is the formal jargon used by informal groups.
Slang is the formal jargon used by informal groups.
Big ideas require big words, a sophisticated vocabulary to communicate depth and substance.
Big ideas require big words, a sophisticated vocabulary to communicate depth and substance.
Oral and written style are about the same, with few significant differences.
Oral and written style are about the same, with few significant differences.
Metaphors and similes are ways to make your oral style vivid.
Metaphors and similes are ways to make your oral style vivid.
"We have to go to the next level" is an example of a cliché.
"We have to go to the next level" is an example of a cliché.
The electronic age requires a vivid style, so data-driven, analytic, impersonal traditional style should be replaced with a more narrative, self-disclosing, dramatic, personal style of speaking.
The electronic age requires a vivid style, so data-driven, analytic, impersonal traditional style should be replaced with a more narrative, self-disclosing, dramatic, personal style of speaking.
A clear style requires the use of only simple words; save the big words for writing style that permits your audience to consult a dictionary.
A clear style requires the use of only simple words; save the big words for writing style that permits your audience to consult a dictionary.
Flashcards
Alliteration
Alliteration
Enhances rhythm and memorability through repeated sounds.
Simile
Simile
Compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.
Traditional Eloquent Speaking
Traditional Eloquent Speaking
Characterized by factual, analytic, organized, and impersonal styles.
Sexist language
Sexist language
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Euphemism
Euphemism
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Oral Style
Oral Style
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Jargon
Jargon
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Repetition
Repetition
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Antithesis
Antithesis
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Mixed Metaphors
Mixed Metaphors
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Clarity in Speech
Clarity in Speech
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Clear Style
Clear Style
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Clichés
Clichés
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Electronic Age Style
Electronic Age Style
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Metaphors and Similes
Metaphors and Similes
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Study Notes
Literary Devices and Speech Styles
- Alliteration enhances the rhythm and memorability of phrases, as seen in "A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell."
- Similes compare two distinct things using "like" or "as," exemplified by the statement "Success is like a great deodorant."
- Traditional eloquent speaking is characterized by factual, analytic, organized, and impersonal styles, contrasting with the more personal nature of electronic age communications.
Language Precision and Gender
- Sexist language in speech is deemed imprecise and should be avoided to ensure clarity and inclusivity.
- Euphemisms soften harsh realities or unpleasant truths, such as calling killing "enemy processing."
Characteristics of Communication
- Oral style is typically less formal than written style, making it more accessible in speeches.
- Jargon consists of specialized terms used within specific fields, like "Bipolar disorder" in psychiatric contexts, but can hinder clarity for general audiences.
Figures of Speech
- Repetition, as used in "Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure," emphasizes key themes and ideas.
- Antithesis presents contrasting ideas in a balanced way, illustrated by "Is this the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning of this war?"
- Mixed metaphors combine inconsistent imagery, which can confuse the audience, exemplified by Boyce Roche's statement in the Irish Parliament.
Speech Presentation Techniques
- Writing a speech verbatim to read aloud is ineffective; oral and written styles should differ to engage the audience.
- Clarity stems from simple and concise language, avoiding convoluted or overly complex terms.
Truths About Communication
- A clear style is not simplistic; it balances simplicity with depth in expression.
- Jargon can be appropriate in speeches when the audience is familiar with the terms, and should not be entirely eliminated.
Common Misconceptions
- Clichés like "We have to go to the next level" detract from original thought and should be avoided.
- The electronic age favors vivid, personal styles that connect with audiences, contrasting with traditional impersonal methods.
- Clear communication requires simple language, permitting understanding without reliance on dictionaries.
General Knowledge Points
- Metaphors and similes enhance oral presentations, making them more engaging and vivid.
- Using big words does not inherently add depth; clear, straightforward language is often more effective in conveying big ideas.
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