Questions and Answers
"A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell" is an example of:
"Success is like a great deodorant. It eliminates the odor of past failure." This is:
The traditional model of eloquent speaking style and the newer model of the electronic age differ as follows:
In terms of speech style, sexist language should be eliminated because it:
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"Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure; tomorrow we grab for the golden ring" is an example of:
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"It is difficult to tell whether this is the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning of this war" is an example of:
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Oral and written style differ as follows:
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"I don't like to call it killing; I prefer to call it 'enemy processing'" is an example of:
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"Bipolar disorder" is an example within the psychiatric community of:
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Figures of speech that can make oral style more vivid include:
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Boyce Roche made this statement in the Irish Parliament: "Mr. Speaker. I smell a rat. I see him floating in the air. But mark me, sir, I will nip it in the bud." This is an example of:
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"Doing the leadership limbo: How low can you go" is an example of:
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When you say someone is "politically incorrect" instead of vulgar you are using:
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Oral and written style are virtually the same, so writing your speech word for word and reading it to your audience is an effective way to present a speech.
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Clarity of style comes from a simple, concise use of language.
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Antithesis is the repetition of the same sound, usually a consonant sound, starting several words in a sentence.
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A clear style is simple, but not simplistic.
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Jargon should never be used when giving a speech because it violates the standard of clarity.
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A euphemism is a technical term used by a group of professionals.
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Slang is the formal jargon used by informal groups.
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Big ideas require big words, a sophisticated vocabulary to communicate depth and substance.
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Oral and written style are about the same, with few significant differences.
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Metaphors and similes are ways to make your oral style vivid.
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"We have to go to the next level" is an example of a cliché.
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The electronic age requires a vivid style, so data-driven, analytic, impersonal traditional style should be replaced with a more narrative, self-disclosing, dramatic, personal style of speaking.
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A clear style requires the use of only simple words; save the big words for writing style that permits your audience to consult a dictionary.
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Study Notes
Literary Devices and Speech Styles
- Alliteration enhances the rhythm and memorability of phrases, as seen in "A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell."
- Similes compare two distinct things using "like" or "as," exemplified by the statement "Success is like a great deodorant."
- Traditional eloquent speaking is characterized by factual, analytic, organized, and impersonal styles, contrasting with the more personal nature of electronic age communications.
Language Precision and Gender
- Sexist language in speech is deemed imprecise and should be avoided to ensure clarity and inclusivity.
- Euphemisms soften harsh realities or unpleasant truths, such as calling killing "enemy processing."
Characteristics of Communication
- Oral style is typically less formal than written style, making it more accessible in speeches.
- Jargon consists of specialized terms used within specific fields, like "Bipolar disorder" in psychiatric contexts, but can hinder clarity for general audiences.
Figures of Speech
- Repetition, as used in "Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure," emphasizes key themes and ideas.
- Antithesis presents contrasting ideas in a balanced way, illustrated by "Is this the beginning of the end or the end of the beginning of this war?"
- Mixed metaphors combine inconsistent imagery, which can confuse the audience, exemplified by Boyce Roche's statement in the Irish Parliament.
Speech Presentation Techniques
- Writing a speech verbatim to read aloud is ineffective; oral and written styles should differ to engage the audience.
- Clarity stems from simple and concise language, avoiding convoluted or overly complex terms.
Truths About Communication
- A clear style is not simplistic; it balances simplicity with depth in expression.
- Jargon can be appropriate in speeches when the audience is familiar with the terms, and should not be entirely eliminated.
Common Misconceptions
- Clichés like "We have to go to the next level" detract from original thought and should be avoided.
- The electronic age favors vivid, personal styles that connect with audiences, contrasting with traditional impersonal methods.
- Clear communication requires simple language, permitting understanding without reliance on dictionaries.
General Knowledge Points
- Metaphors and similes enhance oral presentations, making them more engaging and vivid.
- Using big words does not inherently add depth; clear, straightforward language is often more effective in conveying big ideas.
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Description
Test your understanding of literary devices with our Chapter 9 flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts like alliteration and simile, along with styles of eloquent speaking. Perfect for students looking to bolster their knowledge of literature!
