Literary Devices and Figurative Language Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of alliteration?

  • Use of words that imitate natural sounds.
  • Repetition of similar sounds at the beginning of closely spaced words. (correct)
  • Repetition of vowel sounds in the middle of words.
  • Repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words.

    • Which type of rhyme involves words that sound alike in both consonant and vowel sounds?

  • Slant rhyme
  • Sight rhyme
  • Near rhyme
  • Full rhyme (correct)

    • What is a key feature of hyperbole?

  • A substitution for a harsh description.
  • A literal comparison without 'like' or 'as'.
  • A phrase that has become overly familiar.
  • An exaggerated statement meant for emphasis or humor. (correct)

    • Which device is defined as the repetition of similar consonant sounds at the end of words?

    <p>Consonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does metonymy involve?

    <p>A substitution for a closely associated word or phrase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a word or phrase that has a secondary, suggestive meaning?

    <p>Connotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a euphemism?

    <p>To substitute for a more direct term that may be harsh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an oxymoron?

    <p>Combination of two contradictory ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is flash fiction characterized by?

    <p>Narratives with approximately 1,000 words or fewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary genre involves the author or characters speaking directly to the reader?

    <p>Metafiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of slipstream fiction?

    <p>It combines elements of science fiction and fantasy with mainstream literary fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines electronic literature (e-lit)?

    <p>Literary works that leverage the capabilities of computers and electronic media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were epics commonly performed to inspire the community?

    <p>Heroic Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Philippine folktales?

    <p>They often feature animals and have been modified through retellings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes legends from myths?

    <p>Legends are believed to have historical truth, while myths do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What writing system did Filipinos use during the precolonial period?

    <p>Baybayin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of folktales?

    <p>To amuse or entertain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character is known as the king of the gods in Tagalog myths?

    <p>Bathala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Tagalog myths, what is Bakunawa known for?

    <p>Responsible for eclipses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of folk songs?

    <p>They often have a playful melody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about ancient Tagalog deities?

    <p>Their characteristics vary across regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of proverbs or salawikain?

    <p>To advise and offer wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which folk song is about struggle or hardship?

    <p>Doon Po Sa Amin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Riddles, or bugtong, serve what primary purpose?

    <p>To serve as sources of entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Spain's main motives for colonizing the Philippines?

    <p>To control the spice trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are depicted in the riddle leading to the answer 'pineapple'?

    <p>Crown and scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a ladino poem?

    <p>It features alternating lines in Tagalog and Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of poetry that emerged during the Spanish colonial period?

    <p>Haiku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spaniards influence Philippine literature?

    <p>By replacing the first Filipino alphabet with the Roman alphabet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which narrative is typically addressed in the Pasyon poem?

    <p>The passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the policy of reduccion serve during the Spanish colonization?

    <p>To consolidate scattered settlements for easier conversion to Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of content primarily characterized Philippine poetry under Spanish colonial rule?

    <p>Emphasis on religion and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the structure of an awit?

    <p>Twelve syllables per line with a slow rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about a kurido is true?

    <p>It is a narrative poem with a faster rhythm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an anecdote in the context of sermons?

    <p>To deliver amusing stories that contain life lessons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of literary form is embodied in novenas?

    <p>A series of prayers repeated for nine days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works was the first published by a Filipino?

    <p>Librong Pagaaralan nang manga Tagalog nang uicang Castilla by Tomas Pinpin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literary Devices

    • Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely spaced words.
    • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds creating internal rhymes within a line.
    • Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the end of words.
    • Euphony: Utilizes various sound devices to create a pleasant auditory experience.
    • Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate natural sounds associated with what is being described.
    • Repetition: Recurrence of words or phrases to emphasize an idea or create rhythm.
    • Rhyme: Similar sounds at the end of two or more words, often found in poetry.
    • Full Rhyme: Complete matching of both consonant and vowel sounds.
    • Slant Rhyme: Same final consonant but different preceding sounds.
    • Near Rhyme: Identical vowel sounds but different ending consonants.
    • Sight Rhyme: Words that are spelled alike but pronounced differently.

    Figurative Language

    • Analogy: Comparison highlighting similarities between two different concepts.
    • Cliché: Worn-out phrases that were once clever but now lack originality.
    • Connotation: Implied or suggested meanings of words beyond their literal definitions.
    • Denotation: The explicit, literal meaning of a word as found in the dictionary.
    • Euphemism: A polite or mild term used to describe something blunt or harsh.
    • Hyperbole: Exaggeration used for emphasis or humor.
    • Metaphor: Direct comparison between two unlike objects based on shared characteristics.
    • Metonymy: Substitution of one term for another closely associated concept.
    • Oxymoron: A combination of contradictory terms.

    New and Emerging Literary Genres

    • Fan Fiction: Works created by fans of existing media, popular in online communities.
    • Flash Fiction: Very short stories, typically under 1,000 words, focused on precise and impactful language.
    • Metafiction: Fiction that self-references and engages the reader as part of the narrative.
    • Slipstream: Blends elements of science fiction and fantasy with mainstream literary genres.
    • Electronic Literature (E-lit): Literary works that exploit the unique features of digital platforms.

    Precolonial Period Literature

    • Mythological Age: Stories explaining creation and natural phenomena featuring deities and spirits.
    • Heroic Age: Focus on mortal characters and cultural heroes, with epics celebrated in communities.
    • Folktales: Traditional stories often comprising human, animal, and plant characters, evolving through retellings.
    • Writing System: The baybayin script used by Filipinos in the precolonial period, derived from Javanese Kavi.

    Types of Traditional Literature

    • Myths: Stories featuring gods and fantastical beings.
    • Legends: Believed to be historical yet unverifiable narratives passed through generations.
    • Riddles: Amusing and perplexing questions that require imaginative thinking to solve.

    The Spanish Colonial Influence

    • Motivations for colonization included the pursuit of valuable spices and the conversion of locals to Christianity.
    • Linguistic Changes: The introduction of the Roman alphabet and incorporation of Spanish terms into Tagalog.
    • Literary Changes: Shift towards religious themes, with the Spanish language becoming dominant in literature.

    Development of Poetry

    • Precolonial Poetry: Centered on themes of spirituality and daily life through epics, riddles, folk songs, and proverbs.
    • Ladino Poems: Bilingual poems in Tagalog and Spanish with religious themes.

    Poetic Forms During Spanish Colonial Period

    • Pasyon: Narrative poem detailing Jesus Christ's passion, death, and resurrection.
    • Awit: A slow-paced narrative poem of 12 syllables per line celebrating love and devotion.
    • Kurido: Faster narrative poems with 8 syllables per line, exemplified by "Ibong Adarna."
    • Dalit: Religious poetry honoring the Blessed Virgin Mary.

    Prose Forms in Spanish Colonial Period

    • Anecdotes: Short, entertaining stories with life lessons, often used in sermons.
    • Pláticas (Sermons): Religious lectures by priests covering moral and biblical topics.
    • Novenas: Series of prayers repeated over nine days, often for petitions and thanksgivings.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of literary devices and figurative language with this engaging quiz. Explore concepts such as alliteration, assonance, and analogy while enhancing your literary skills. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts alike!

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