ENG II Mid term

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Which work is widely considered to be the first significant piece of Romantic writing?

Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Which poem strongly relies on the supernatural and gothic?

Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Between Wordsworth and Coleridge, who was more pessimistic and trusting in the human mind?

Coleridge

What do both poets see as a loss of true spirit and natural wonder?

The loss of innocence from childhood to adulthood

Why did the Romantics often write in the 1st person as themselves?

To write autobiographical accounts

What is a short poem that praises an individual, an idea, or an event?

Ode

Which poet wrote 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner'?

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Which work is NOT considered a significant piece of Romantic writing?

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

Which poet is known for his association with the Romantic movement?

John Keats

Which theme is commonly explored in Romantic literature?

The power of nature

Which of the following is a type of ode?

Homerian

What is synesthesia?

Imagery that uses multiple senses together

What does the nightingale symbolize in 'Ode to a Nightingale'?

The soul's ability to transcend death

Why was Percy Bysse Shelley often at odds with authority?

He had very unconventional religious, political, and moral beliefs

How did Victorian ideals differ from Romantic ideals?

The Victorians focused on society and morality rather than individuality and imagination

What is a sonnet?

A 14 line poem that uses iambic pentameter and a specific rhyme scheme

What was the focus of Elizabeth Barret Browning's sonnets?

She explored the growing love she had for her husband

What type of perspective approach did Robert Browning use in his poems?

He wrote dramatic monologues in the 1st person

Why were Victorian cities often horrible places to live?

They were often overpopulated, filthy, and had poor infrastructure

How did literature help lead to the end of child labor?

It showed the reality of dangerous occupations and the cruel conditions for children

Which institution is Oscar Wilde making fun of in his Victorian work?

Marriage

What is verbal irony?

Saying something that is very different from reality

Why was England heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade?

To gain economic profit and access cheap resources

How did the traders procure most African slaves?

By purchasing them from African leaders

What was NOT a long-lasting result of the Atlantic slave trade?

Improved peace and prosperity in Africa

What is ironic about the hymn 'Amazing Grace' and its author John Newton?

The author was once a slave trader

What prompted Thomas Clarkson to become concerned with abolishing England's part in the slave trade?

Research for a composition contest

Why was Thomas Clarkson's form of writing effective in raising awareness about the slave trade?

He used hard facts and detailed descriptions

What chilling tale did Clarkson reveal about how slave traders treated slaves as property?

They threw slaves into the ocean to collect insurance on them

Why was it important to add the words 'Written by Himself' into the title of Olaudah Equiano's book?

To prove that Africans were capable of literacy and rational argumentation

Which institution is Wilde primarily satirizing in his works?

Marriage

What is the primary argument against violent revolution according to Burke?

Reform should be the revolution

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue about the concept of 'sensibility'?

It was a negative trait to possess

What were the primary influences on the Romantic movement?

The Enlightenment and industrial revolution

What is the main theme in Wordsworth's poem 'Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey'?

The beauty of nature

What is the primary difference between Equiano's portrayal of white slave owners and most white abolitionist writers?

Equiano portrayed them as villains

What was NOT a long-lasting result of the Atlantic slave trade?

Increased prosperity in Africa

What did Paine accuse Burke of when it came to the French monarchy and aristocracy?

Being nostalgic and refusing to see the need for change

How did the Romantics view the urbanization of rural areas and towns?

They saw it as an abomination against nature

Why did Mary Wollstonecraft argue that women should be educated?

To become better companions and mothers

Which of the following is NOT a type of ode?

Homerian

What is synesthesia?

A form of imagery

What does the nightingale symbolize in 'Ode to a Nightingale'?

The soul's ability to transcend death

Why was Percy Bysse Shelley often at odds with authority?

He had very unconventional religious, political, and moral beliefs

How did Victorian ideals differ from Romantic ideals?

The Victorians focused on society and morality, while the Romantics focused on individuality and imagination

What is a sonnet?

A 14 line poem that uses iambic pentameter and a specific rhyme scheme

What was the focus of Elizabeth Barret Browning's sonnets?

Her love for her husband

What type of perspective approach did Robert Browning use in his poems?

He wrote dramatic monologues in the 1st person

Why were Victorian cities often horrible places to live?

They were often overpopulated, filthy, and had poor infrastructure

How did literature help lead to the end of child labor?

It showed the reality of dangerous occupations and the cruel conditions for children

Which work is widely considered to be the first significant piece of Romantic writing?

Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Which poem strongly relies on the supernatural and gothic?

Rime of the Ancient Mariner

Between Wordsworth and Coleridge, who was more pessimistic and trusting in the human mind?

Coleridge

What do both poets see as a loss of true spirit and natural wonder?

The loss of innocence from childhood to adulthood

Why did the Romantics often write in the 1st person as themselves?

They believed in the power of individual experience and emotion

What is a short poem that praises an individual, an idea, or an event?

An ode

What is widely considered to be the first significant piece of Romantic writing?

Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

What does the nightingale symbolize in 'Ode to a Nightingale'?

Freedom and escape

Between Wordsworth and Coleridge, who was more pessimistic and trusting in the human mind?

Coleridge

Which poet wrote 'Rime of the Ancient Mariner'?

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Study Notes

Romantic Literature

  • The first significant piece of Romantic writing is widely considered to be "Lyrical Ballads".
  • The poem "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" strongly relies on the supernatural and gothic.
  • Coleridge is more pessimistic and trusting in the human mind compared to Wordsworth.
  • Both poets see the loss of true spirit and natural wonder as a result of urbanization and industrialization.
  • Romantics often wrote in the 1st person as themselves to convey personal emotions and experiences.

Poetic Forms

  • A short poem that praises an individual, an idea, or an event is called an ode.
  • Synesthesia is a literary device that combines multiple senses to create a unique experience.
  • The nightingale symbolizes transience and the longing for eternal life in "Ode to a Nightingale".
  • A sonnet is a 14-line poem that usually follows a specific rhyme scheme.

Poets and their Works

  • Percy Bysse Shelley was often at odds with authority due to his radical views and critiques of social institutions.
  • Robert Browning used a dramatic monologue perspective approach in his poems.
  • Elizabeth Barret Browning's sonnets focused on love and relationships.

Victorian Era

  • Victorian ideals differed from Romantic ideals in their emphasis on social responsibility, morality, and industrial progress.
  • Victorian cities were often horrible places to live due to poverty, crime, and poor living conditions.
  • Literature helped lead to the end of child labor by raising awareness about the issue.

Slavery and Abolition

  • England was heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade, which led to the procurement of most African slaves through violent means.
  • The Atlantic slave trade did not result in the long-term improvement of African societies.
  • Thomas Clarkson's writing was effective in raising awareness about the slave trade due to his personal experiences and eyewitness accounts.
  • Olaudah Equiano's book "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano" was important for its firsthand account of the slave trade.
  • The institution of slavery is primarily satirized in Oscar Wilde's works.

Critical Thinkers

  • Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women should be educated to improve their social status and roles.
  • Edmund Burke argued against violent revolution, citing the importance of gradual reform.
  • Thomas Paine accused Burke of supporting the French monarchy and aristocracy.

Test your knowledge on various literary topics such as types of odes, synesthesia, symbolism in poetry, and the beliefs of Percy Bysse Shelley in this engaging quiz. Explore the world of literature and discover interesting facts about different literary movements and Victorian ideals.

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