Literary Criticism Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The ______ focuses on the format and criticizes the structure.

Structuralist

Formalist / New Criticism has no regard for the author’s ______.

background

Marxist literary criticism is based on the theory made by

Karl Marx

Moralist criticism is based on the ______ aspect.

<p>moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical criticism is based on the ______ aspect.

<p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feminist Approach criticism is based on a ______ aspect.

<p>feminist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the structuralist literary criticism primarily focus on?

<p>Signifier: literal meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary criticism approach believes that the meaning of the text is inherent in its form?

<p>Formalist / New Criticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the Marxist literary criticism?

<p>Social stratification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which approach to literary criticism is the reader's opinion a central element?

<p>Historical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the Feminist Approach to literary criticism primarily critique?

<p>Forms of discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that the Historical criticism approach examines in literary works?

<p>How works reflect historical contexts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Structuralist Criticism

A literary approach focusing on the text's structure and format, analyzing how elements like language, narrative, and imagery contribute to meaning.

Formalist/New Criticism

This approach sees the text as independent of its author and context, focusing on its internal elements to determine meaning.

Marxist Literary Criticism

This approach analyzes texts through the lens of social class, economic power, and inequality, exploring how these factors influence characters and themes.

Moral Literary Criticism

This approach judges the morality of the characters and their actions, evaluating the messages and values conveyed by the text.

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Historical Literary Criticism

This approach examines the work's historical context, exploring how social, political, and cultural factors influenced its creation and meaning.

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Feminist Approach

This approach critiques gender roles, stereotypes, and power dynamics in literature, examining how women are represented and their experiences are portrayed.

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Signifier in Structuralist Criticism

The signifier is the literal meaning of a word or symbol, its basic form, and its associated sound or image.

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Inherent Meaning (Formalist/New Criticism)

This approach believes that the meaning of a text can be found solely within the text itself, independent of external influences.

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Social Stratification (Marxist Criticism)

This refers to the hierarchical division of society based on social class, wealth, and power, a central theme for Marxist literary criticism.

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Reader's Opinion (Historical Criticism)

In this approach, the reader's understanding of the text is shaped by their knowledge and experience of the historical period the work is set in.

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Forms of Discrimination (Feminist Approach)

This approach examines inequalities and biased treatment based on gender in a text, highlighting the power dynamics and stereotypes prevalent in society.

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Historical Context (Historical Criticism)

This approach examines the historical circumstances surrounding a literary work, understanding how the era, events, and culture influenced its creation and meaning.

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Study Notes

Literary Criticism

Structuralist Criticism

  • Focuses on the format and structure of a literary work
  • Examines the relationship between the signifier (literal meaning) and signified (abstract meaning)

Formalist/New Criticism

  • Ignores the author's background and personal experiences
  • Emphasizes the importance of the text's form and language
  • Believes that the meaning of the text is inherent in its form and structure

Marxist Criticism

  • Based on Karl Marx's theory
  • Analyzes class struggle, economic relations, and social structures in literature
  • Examines social stratification and differences between social statuses

Moralist Criticism

  • Evaluates literature based on moral aspects
  • Focuses on conscience and opinionated judgments of good and bad
  • Concerned with the moral implications of a literary work

Historical Criticism

  • Analyzes literature in the context of its historical period
  • Examines how literary works reflect and respond to the social, cultural, political, and intellectual currents of the time

Reader Response Criticism

  • Emphasizes the reader's response and interpretation of a literary work
  • Recognizes the subjective nature of literary criticism

Feminist Criticism

  • Analyzes literature from a feminist perspective
  • Examines the representation of women and social categories such as race, class, sexuality, and ethnicity
  • Concerned with forms of discrimination and social inequality

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Description

Test your knowledge on different literary criticism theories including Structuralist, Formalist, Marxist, and Moralist perspectives. Learn about how each theory focuses on different aspects such as format, author's background, economic relations, and moral aspects.

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