Literary Criticism: Leavis and Cultural Politics
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Leavis's moral fervour?

  • Abstract formalism
  • Aesthetic formalism
  • Sociological and historical sense (correct)
  • Cultural optimism
  • What does Leavis believe 'great' literature from the past represents?

  • The 'wasteland' of the present age
  • The 'dissociation of sensibility' in the seventeenth century
  • The failure of British Marxism or sociology
  • The 'organic' strength of pre-industrial cultures (correct)
  • What is the purpose of 'great' works of literature according to Leavis?

  • To provide aesthetic pleasure
  • To serve as a foundation for a British Marxism
  • To be actively deployed in an ethico-sociological cultural politics (correct)
  • To act as vessels in which humane values survive
  • What is the paradoxical nature of Leavis's project?

    <p>It is both elitist and culturally pessimistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for the absence of theory in Leavisian criticism?

    <p>It is based on 'true judgement' and common sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of Leavisian criticism, according to the content?

    <p>A practical and lived experience-based approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'dissociation of sensibility' in the seventeenth century?

    <p>It marks the separation of sensibility from intellect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Leavisian criticism in the twentieth century?

    <p>It became profoundly popular and influential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote a critique of Leavisism, as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Perry Anderson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Leavisian literary criticism, according to the content?

    <p>It is based on 'true judgement' and common sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Leavis's Moral Fervour and Sociological Sense

    • Leavis's moral fervour and sociological sense distinguish him from the New Critics, who are more abstract and focused on aesthetics.
    • Literature is a weapon in the battle of cultural politics, and great literature from the past reflects the strength of pre-industrial cultures.
    • The past and past literature serve as a measure of the decline of the present age, similar to Arnold and Eliot's views.

    Leavis's View on Great Literature

    • Great works of literature are vessels that preserve humane values and should be actively deployed in cultural politics.
    • The work of great modern writers, such as Eliot and D.H. Lawrence, is complex and difficult, but necessary for cultural values in the 20th century.

    Critique of Leavisism

    • Leavis's project is both elitist and culturally pessimistic, despite its influence and popularity in the 20th century.
    • Perry Anderson critiques Leavisism in "Components of the National Culture" (1968), arguing that it filled the vacuum left by the lack of British Marxism or sociology.

    Leavisian Criticism and Theory

    • Leavisian criticism is not a theory, but rather "true judgement" and common sense based on lived experience.
    • It does not require theory and cannot be theorized, which was its greatest strength for many years.

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    Description

    Explore how F.R. Leavis's literary criticism is influenced by his moral fervour and sociological sense, and how it relates to cultural politics and the role of literature in society.

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