Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key feature of Leavis's moral fervour?
What is a key feature of Leavis's moral fervour?
- Abstract formalism
- Aesthetic formalism
- Sociological and historical sense (correct)
- Cultural optimism
What does Leavis believe 'great' literature from the past represents?
What does Leavis believe 'great' literature from the past represents?
- The 'wasteland' of the present age
- The 'dissociation of sensibility' in the seventeenth century
- The failure of British Marxism or sociology
- The 'organic' strength of pre-industrial cultures (correct)
What is the purpose of 'great' works of literature according to Leavis?
What is the purpose of 'great' works of literature according to Leavis?
- To provide aesthetic pleasure
- To serve as a foundation for a British Marxism
- To be actively deployed in an ethico-sociological cultural politics (correct)
- To act as vessels in which humane values survive
What is the paradoxical nature of Leavis's project?
What is the paradoxical nature of Leavis's project?
What is the reason for the absence of theory in Leavisian criticism?
What is the reason for the absence of theory in Leavisian criticism?
What is the nature of Leavisian criticism, according to the content?
What is the nature of Leavisian criticism, according to the content?
What is the significance of the 'dissociation of sensibility' in the seventeenth century?
What is the significance of the 'dissociation of sensibility' in the seventeenth century?
What was the impact of Leavisian criticism in the twentieth century?
What was the impact of Leavisian criticism in the twentieth century?
Who wrote a critique of Leavisism, as mentioned in the content?
Who wrote a critique of Leavisism, as mentioned in the content?
What is the characteristic of Leavisian literary criticism, according to the content?
What is the characteristic of Leavisian literary criticism, according to the content?
Study Notes
Leavis's Moral Fervour and Sociological Sense
- Leavis's moral fervour and sociological sense distinguish him from the New Critics, who are more abstract and focused on aesthetics.
- Literature is a weapon in the battle of cultural politics, and great literature from the past reflects the strength of pre-industrial cultures.
- The past and past literature serve as a measure of the decline of the present age, similar to Arnold and Eliot's views.
Leavis's View on Great Literature
- Great works of literature are vessels that preserve humane values and should be actively deployed in cultural politics.
- The work of great modern writers, such as Eliot and D.H. Lawrence, is complex and difficult, but necessary for cultural values in the 20th century.
Critique of Leavisism
- Leavis's project is both elitist and culturally pessimistic, despite its influence and popularity in the 20th century.
- Perry Anderson critiques Leavisism in "Components of the National Culture" (1968), arguing that it filled the vacuum left by the lack of British Marxism or sociology.
Leavisian Criticism and Theory
- Leavisian criticism is not a theory, but rather "true judgement" and common sense based on lived experience.
- It does not require theory and cannot be theorized, which was its greatest strength for many years.
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Description
Explore how F.R. Leavis's literary criticism is influenced by his moral fervour and sociological sense, and how it relates to cultural politics and the role of literature in society.