Literary Analysis: Setting and Poetry

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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of choosing a specific setting for a story, according to the text?

  • It adds complexity to the narrative by introducing more characters.
  • It helps create a sense of realism and authenticity in the story. (correct)
  • It allows authors to explore different historical periods and cultures.
  • It can provide a more immersive and detailed experience for the reader.

What is the setting of James Joyce's Ulysses?

  • New York City, USA in the early 20th century.
  • London, England in the 18th century.
  • Paris, France in the 19th century.
  • Dublin, Ireland on June 16th, 1904. (correct)

Which literary genre relies heavily on setting as a crucial element?

  • Science Fiction
  • Gothic (correct)
  • Romance
  • Historical Fiction

How does the setting in Edgar Allan Poe's The Fall of the House of Usher contribute to the story?

<p>It serves as a symbol for the protagonist's mental state and the decline of his family. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the setting in William Shakespeare's Hamlet?

<p>It creates a sense of isolation and mystery for the characters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of imagery in poetry?

<p>To provide a visual representation of abstract themes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of the concrete character of poetic language?

<p>Narrative dimension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the narrator in poetry?

<p>Speaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the speaker and the author of a poem?

<p>The speaker and the author can be the same person or different people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a longer poetic form?

<p>Ballad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of stanzas in poetry?

<p>To organize lines of poetry into units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does concrete poetry contribute to the concrete character of poetic language?

<p>By employing visual elements in the arrangement of words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT specifically associated with the rhythmic-acoustic dimension of poetic language?

<p>Theme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used in Ernest Hemingway's writing?

<p>Focusing primarily on the characters' actions and dialogue to let readers interpret them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the "objective" effect that Hemingway achieved in his writing?

<p>He aimed to present characters and events in a way that allowed the reader to form their own interpretations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions two basic types of characters. Which one is characterized as having a complex and multi-faceted personality?

<p>Round character (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "dramatic method" in the text refers to:

<p>The reliance on dialogue and action to reveal characters and events without direct intervention from the narrator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point the text makes about the relationship between narrative perspective and character presentation?

<p>Character presentation is significantly influenced by the point of view from which the story is told. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a mode of presentation in the text?

<p>Illustrative method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text refers to two methods of character presentation. Which method is generally associated with a more direct and straightforward approach?

<p>Explanatory method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can we infer about the relationship between the two categories of characters and the two modes of presentation?

<p>The presentation of characters can be a blend of both methods, with individual characters often shown through a combination of 'telling' and 'showing.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imagery is primarily introduced in the first quatrain of the sonnet?

<p>Boughs without leaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Shakespeare connect love to the concept of mortality in the sonnet?

<p>By linking love to human death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is used to connect the thematic elements in the sonnet?

<p>Repetition of imagery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is emphasized by the couplet in the sonnet?

<p>The inevitability of death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the sonnet illustrate as dominant in poetry according to the content?

<p>Unity of expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Everyman-figure symbolize in medieval literature?

<p>The sinful Christian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern advertisements, how are typified character presentations typically used?

<p>For didactic and persuasive reasons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Misto C—, is you inarnest?' indicate in Twain's story?

<p>Serious questioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Twain portray the relationship between 'Aunt Rachel' and the speaker?

<p>As servant and master (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the first paragraph of Twain's short story?

<p>Formal typification of characters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the analysis of the story focus on, especially related to characters?

<p>Mechanisms of race, class, and gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device does Twain use through the character of Aunt Rachel?

<p>Typified characterization to portray social roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of narrative structure does the short story employ?

<p>Highly formal configuration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Twain highlight by juxtaposing a black female slave with a white male slave-owner?

<p>The patterns of oppression in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting influence the depiction of characters in the mentioned scenario?

<p>It emphasizes social status and dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves describing a character through the narrator's perspective?

<p>Explanatory characterization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of modern fictional texts as described?

<p>They often blend allegorical and individualistic elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dramatic characterization on the reader's experience?

<p>It allows the reader to perceive acting figures without mediation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the narrator's presence affect the reader's understanding of characters?

<p>It introduces bias and judgment to the character's portrayal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Mr. Rochester depicted in the excerpt from 'Jane Eyre'?

<p>He shows a moment of levity and charm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element does Melville's 'Moby Dick' combine in the depiction of its main character?

<p>Allegorical and individualistic elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Typified Character Presentation

A type of character representation in literature where characters are reduced to simple, archetypal figures, often representing broader social or societal roles.

Everyman Figure

A term used to describe a person who is symbolic of a specific historical era, often embodying the ideals or flaws of their time. The 'Everyman' figure in medieval literature represents the common, sinful Christian.

Character Constellation

The relationship between characters in a narrative, including their power dynamics, social roles, and emotional connections. This can be shown through their language, actions, and physical positioning.

Allegorical and Symbolic Characterization

The use of language, symbols, and imagery to convey a deeper meaning about people, society, or a specific era. It often uses exaggerated or simplified representations of characters and events to make a moral or social point.

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Stylistic Feature of the Short Story

The use of brief and simplified character portrayals that prioritize conveying meaning over detailed descriptions. Often used in short stories and advertisements due to limited space and time.

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Analyses of Race, Class, and Gender

The analysis of how race, class, and gender influence the portrayal and understanding of characters in a story. It examines power dynamics, social structures, and representation.

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Typified Characterization (in a Social Context)

A method of characterizing people based on their roles, occupations, or social status. It can be simplified, stereotypical, or more nuanced depending on the context.

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Multi-Leveled Structure of Dependence

The interconnectedness of various social, cultural, and historical factors in shaping the portrayal of characters and the meaning conveyed within a narrative.

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Explanatory Characterization

A technique where a character is described through the words of a narrator, often with bias or judgment.

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Dramatic Characterization

Showing a character's personality through their actions and dialogue, without direct explanation from a narrator. This allows the reader to form their own impressions.

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Typified Character

A type of character that represents a broader concept or group, often lacking individual traits.

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Individualized Character

A character with complex personality, motivations, and unique background, who feels realistic and relatable.

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Spatial Positioning

The process of placing characters in specific positions or relationships to highlight power dynamics and social structures.

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Juxtaposition

A literary technique that combines two contrasting elements or ideas to create a stronger effect.

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Allegory

The use of symbols or characters to represent abstract ideas or concepts.

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Combined Characterization

A type of characterization that uses a mixture of both explanatory and dramatic techniques, creating a well-rounded and believable individual.

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Setting

The location, historical period, and social surroundings in which the action of a text develops.

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Narrative Perspective

The use of point of view, such as first-person or third-person, to influence the way the reader experiences and understands the story.

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Narratological Technique

A technique that emphasizes thematic aspects of a story by altering the way narration is presented. For example, shifting from first-person to third-person to highlight a character's changing perspective.

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Gothic Novel

A type of fictional writing characterized by its emphasis on dark and mysterious settings, supernatural elements, and psychological suspense. Examples include 'The Fall of the House of Usher' by Edgar Allan Poe.

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Setting as Symbol

A literary device that uses a description of the setting to reflect a character's inner state or the overall mood of the story. For example, a dark and gloomy setting might reflect the character's despair.

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Objective Perspective

A literary technique where a character's personality is revealed through their actions and dialogue without direct commentary from the author.

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Flat Character

A fictional character with simple, stereotypical traits and limited development, typically serving a specific purpose in the story.

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Round Character

A fictional character with complex, multifaceted personality, realistic motivations, and internal conflicts.

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Explanatory Method

A narrative method where the author directly conveys information about characters, events, and setting.

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Dramatic Method

A narrative method where the story unfolds through dialogue, action, and events, letting the reader draw conclusions.

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Point of View

A narrative perspective that refers to the position from which a story is told, influencing how events and characters are presented.

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Perspectival Bias

The concept that the author's perspective influences the narrative, even when aiming for objectivity.

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Diction

The distinctive way a poet uses words to create a specific effect.

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Rhetorical figures

A pattern of words or phrases used to emphasize particular ideas in a poem.

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Theme

The overarching idea or message conveyed in a poem.

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Poetic voice

The vocal tone and personality of the speaker in a poem.

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Stanzas

An arrangement of lines in a poem, often divided by a space.

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Rhythmic-acoustic dimension

The use of sound devices like rhyme and meter to create rhythm and emphasis.

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Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate the sounds they represent.

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Concrete poetry

A type of poetry where the visual arrangement of words on the page is crucial to the meaning.

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Formal and Thematic Unity in Poetry

A literary approach where the form of the writing reflects the content and meaning. For example, the structure of the sonnet mirrors the themes of mortality and love.

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Interconnected Dimensions of Poetry

A technique used in poetry where different levels of expression like language, visuals, and sound work together to create a unified and impactful experience for the reader.

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Unity in Poetry

The concept that different aspects of a poem, such as its form, language, and themes, should be interconnected and reinforce each other to create a cohesive and meaningful whole.

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Love as a Response to Mortality

The idea that love can be a response to the knowledge of death and the inherent fragility of life. This concept is explored in the sonnet, creating a poignant connection between mortality and love.

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Symbolic Imagery in Poetry

The use of imagery and symbolic language to represent themes and concepts in literature. The sonnet uses images of decay and fading light to represent mortality and the inevitable passing of time.

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Study Notes

Book Title and Author

  • An Introduction to Literary Studies by Mario Klarer

Overview of Literary Studies

  • Provides a comprehensive survey of literature, covering theoretical approaches, genres, and literary history.
  • Includes sections on fiction, poetry, drama, and film.
  • Offers a glossary of major literary and cinematic terms.
  • Includes guidelines for writing research papers.

Book Structure

  • Preliminary remarks and acknowledgments
  • What is literature and what is a text? (Chapter 1)
  • Major genres in textual studies (Chapter 2)
  • Periods of English Literatures (Chapter 3)
  • Theoretical approaches to literature (Chapter 4)
  • Where and how to find secondary literature (Chapter 5)
  • How to write a scholarly paper (Chapter 6)
  • Suggestions for further reading (Chapter 7)
  • Glossary of literary and cinematographic terms (Chapter 8)
  • Notes
  • Author and title index
  • Subject index

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