Literal vs
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Questions and Answers

Which field of language analysis is concerned with the distinction between literal and figurative language?

  • Stylistics (correct)
  • Syntax
  • Pragmatics
  • Semantics

What does literal language do?

  • Conveys a more complicated meaning or heightened effect
  • Uses words in a way that deviates from their conventionally accepted meanings
  • Maintains a consistent meaning regardless of the context (correct)
  • Implies a non-literal meaning which does make sense

What does figurative language do?

  • Uses words in a way that deviates from their conventionally accepted meanings
  • Implies a non-literal meaning which does make sense
  • Maintains a consistent meaning regardless of the context
  • Conveys a more complicated meaning or heightened effect (correct)

Which ancient philosophers discussed the differences between literal and figurative language?

<p>Aristotle and Quintilian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does literal usage confer meaning to?

<p>Words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended meaning in literal usage?

<p>The meaning of the individual words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of figurative use of language?

<p>Deviation from conventionally accepted definitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does figurative language often create?

<p>Use of words in unrelated meanings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does non-literal language imply?

<p>A literal meaning that does make sense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of language analysis deals with the study of style and language use in different contexts?

<p>Stylistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of figurative language according to Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature?

<p>Errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vehicle in the metaphor 'Fog comes on little cat feet'?

<p>Little cat feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which novel was used in the earliest Oxford English Dictionary citation for the figurative sense of 'literally'?

<p>The History of Emily Montague (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a metaphor that is continued over multiple sentences?

<p>Extended metaphor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of onomatopoeia?

<p>A word designed to be an imitation of a sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the novel 'The History of Emily Montague'?

<p>Frances Brooke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of personification?

<p>'Because I could not stop for Death, He kindly stopped for me.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of an oxymoron?

<p>A figure of speech in which a pair of opposite or contradictory terms is used together for emphasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to I. A. Richards, what are the two parts of a metaphor?

<p>Vehicle and tenor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a simile?

<p>'His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a paradox?

<p>This statement is a lie. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure of speech uses extravagant or exaggerated statements to express strong feelings?

<p>Hyperbole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an idiom?

<p>An expression with a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the standard pragmatic model of comprehension, how did recipients process figurative language?

<p>They first attempted to comprehend the literal meaning, then the figurative meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did research on comprehension of figurative language reveal about the standard pragmatic model?

<p>Figurative language was comprehended at the same speed as literal language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michael Reddy's work in 1979 challenge?

<p>The validity of distinguishing between literal and figurative language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an allusion?

<p>To reference a famous character or event. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pun?

<p>An expression intended for a humorous or rhetorical effect by exploiting different meanings of words. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of an idiom?

<p>The meaning of the phrase that is different from its figurative meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metaphor a major tool of?

<p>Linguistic development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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