Literal Language and Word Meaning
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary way to understand the meaning of words in literal language?

  • Understanding the context of the text
  • Using denotation with a dictionary (correct)
  • Using structural analysis
  • Infering meaning from the author's tone
  • What is the term used to refer to a word in structural analysis?

  • Morpheme (correct)
  • Syntax
  • Semantics
  • Phoneme
  • What is the function of a prefix in a word?

  • To change the meaning of the word
  • To attach before the word (correct)
  • To attach to the end of the word
  • To change the tense of the word
  • What is the advantage of scanning the text first before using a dictionary to define unfamiliar words?

    <p>It reduces interruptions in the reading process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of using denotation to understand the meaning of words in a text?

    <p>It interrupts the reading process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to a bound morpheme?

    <p>Affix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using structural analysis when reading?

    <p>To avoid interruptions while reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of context clue is used when the unfamiliar word is followed by an example?

    <p>Example Clue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signal words are used to indicate a Definition Clue?

    <p>is and uses commas, dashes, and parenthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of the unfamiliar word in an Antonym Clue?

    <p>A word with opposite meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of context clue is used when the author's mood or tone helps to understand the unfamiliar word?

    <p>Mood/Tone Clue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to be familiar with bound and free morphemes when using structural analysis?

    <p>Because there are many of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literal Language

    • Uses words according to their conventional, accepted meanings or denotation
    • Understanding literal language requires knowing the meaning of the words in the text

    Techniques to Understand Unfamiliar Words

    • Denotation
      • Refers to the definition of a word found in a dictionary
      • Scan the text, highlight unfamiliar words, and define them using a dictionary
    • Structural Analysis
      • Understand the structure of a word
      • Words are composed of morphemes (root words and affixes)
      • There are two types of morphemes: free morphemes (root words) and bound morphemes (affixes)
      • Affixes have two types: prefix (attached before the word) and suffix (attached at the end of the word)
    • Context Clues
      • Technique of finding the meaning of unfamiliar words through the surrounding context
      • Uses signal words to help find the meaning
      • Types of context clues:
        • Definition Clue: the definition of the unfamiliar word is found in the sentence
        • Example Clue: an unfamiliar word is followed by an example in the sentence
        • Synonym Clue: a synonymous term of the unfamiliar word is found in the sentence
        • Antonym Clue: the opposite word of the unfamiliar word is found in the sentence
        • Mood/Tone Clue: the mood set by the author harmonizes with the unfamiliar word

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    Test your understanding of literal language and how to comprehend word meanings in a text. Learn about denotation, connotation, and other techniques to improve your reading skills.

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