Questions and Answers
What does the word 'divertimento' refer to?
A piece of art/music designed to divert, amuse, and entertain.
Where was the Classical style particularly developed?
Vienna.
What intellectual movement focused on using reason to solve public morality, education, and political problems in the eighteenth century?
The Enlightenment.
What social invention valued intelligence, wit, and sensitivity in the eighteenth century?
Signup and view all the answers
What was seen as the main purpose of art in the eighteenth century?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Rousseau's criticisms of Baroque opera encourage the development of?
Signup and view all the answers
What literary genre developed significantly in the eighteenth century?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the public forum for purely orchestral music in the eighteenth century?
Signup and view all the answers
What are two essential concepts that help understand music in the Classical style?
Signup and view all the answers
What are important style features of Classical music?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Classical orchestra differ from the earlier Baroque orchestra?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of melodies does Classical music tend to have?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of texture does Classical music tend to have?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened to harmony in the Classical period?
Signup and view all the answers
How do movements in Classical pieces typically end?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the most important forms of the Classical period?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Divine Meaning of Divertimento
- Divertimento refers to a type of composition intended to amuse and entertain audiences.
Development of Classical Style
- The Classical musical style particularly emerged in Vienna, shaping a significant aspect of music history.
Enlightenment Movement
- The Enlightenment was an eighteenth-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason to address issues in morality, education, and politics.
Social Innovations: The Salon
- Salons became a prominent social invention in the eighteenth century, promoting intellectual discourse and cultural exchange.
Purpose of Art
- In the eighteenth century, art's primary function was recognized as pleasing and entertaining the public.
Influence on Opera
- Rousseau's critiques of Baroque opera, viewed as overly complex, led to the evolution of comic opera, which featured relatable subjects and naturalistic music.
New Literary Genre: The Novel
- The eighteenth century marked the rise of the novel as a significant new form of literature.
Venue for Orchestral Music
- The concert hall emerged as the public space dedicated to performances of purely orchestral music during this time.
Fundamental Concepts of Classical Music
- Natural simplicity and pleasing variety are two crucial concepts that underlie music from the Classical style.
Key Features of Classical Music
- Important stylistic characteristics of Classical music include flexibility and a diverse array of rhythms and dynamics.
Evolution of the Orchestra
- Classical orchestras distinguished themselves from Baroque ensembles by incorporating woodwinds and brass, enhancing tone color and dynamic range.
Melodic Characteristics
- Classical music is recognized for its singable melodies that have clearly defined phrases, making them accessible to listeners.
Texture in Classical Music
- Homophonic texture is a defining feature of Classical music, emphasizing a single melody supported by harmonic accompaniment.
Sensitivity to Harmony
- Composers of the Classical period demonstrated heightened sensitivity to harmony, employing precise specifications and distributing harmonies among various instruments.
Cadences in Movements
- Movements within Classical compositions typically conclude with multiple cadences, providing a satisfying resolution.
Important Classical Forms
- Key musical forms integral to the Classical period include sonata form, minuet form, rondo form, and theme and variations form.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 12 from the 'Listen' textbook, focusing on music during the Enlightenment. This quiz includes key terms and concepts related to the Classical style and the intellectual movements of the eighteenth century. Use these flashcards to enhance your understanding of music history.
