Lise Meitner and Nuclear Fission Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What specific scientific concept did Lise Meitner help to coin in 1938?

  • Quantum entanglement
  • Photon emission
  • Nuclear fusion
  • Nuclear fission (correct)
  • Which of the following was a major challenge Lise Meitner faced in her research due to political circumstances?

  • Limited opportunities for women in physics
  • Lack of funding for her research
  • Absence of advanced technology
  • Interruption of work by the rise of Nazism (correct)
  • At what age did Lise Meitner become one of the first women to study physics at the University of Vienna?

  • 21
  • 22
  • 23 (correct)
  • 24
  • In what area did Lise Meitner earn her doctorate in 1906?

    <p>Heat transfer in non-uniform materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided Lise Meitner with the experimental data that contributed to the publication in Nature?

    <p>Her nephew, Otto Frisch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when a nucleus is bombarded with a neutron and subsequently splits?

    <p>Nuclear fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1944 for the discovery of nuclear fission?

    <p>Otto Hahn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key insight did Lise Meitner discover regarding the mass of nuclei during nuclear fission?

    <p>Mass is converted into energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lise Meitner emphasize about the nature of science, despite her recognition challenges?

    <p>Science can bring both joy and satisfaction to one's life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the immediate consequences of the discovery of nuclear fission?

    <p>The creation of an atomic bomb by the US military. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event did Lise Meitner achieve in 1926?

    <p>She became the first female physics professor in Germany. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Meitner and her nephew coin after explaining the unexpected results in Hahn's experiments?

    <p>Nuclear fission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent physicist built the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in 1942?

    <p>Enrico Fermi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of Lise Meitner's discovery of nuclear fission?

    <p>It greatly advanced the development of nuclear energy and weapons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important collaboration did Lise Meitner engage in for about 30 years?

    <p>She collaborated with Otto Hahn to study radioactive elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Lise Meitner escape to Sweden due to Nazi persecution?

    <p>1938 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a focus of Lise Meitner's postdoctoral research in 1907?

    <p>Alpha and beta radiation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an impact of Meitner's conversion to Christianity in 1908?

    <p>It increased the persecution she faced during the Nazi regime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant milestone did Lise Meitner achieve in 1926?

    <p>First female physics professor in Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Lise Meitner's contribution to nuclear fission?

    <p>She identified uranium's capability to release energy during fission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Fermi's work on nuclear fission in 1942?

    <p>Establishment of the first working nuclear chain reactor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Lise Meitner's work largely unrecognized for many years?

    <p>She fled Germany during the Nazi regime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant advancement did Enrico Fermi contribute to in 1934?

    <p>Realization of nuclear fission and its potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the military significance of Fermi's work on nuclear technology?

    <p>It resulted in the US military's recognition of nuclear power's potential. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Otto Hahn play in relation to Meitner's work?

    <p>He jointly discovered uranium fission with her. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times was Lise Meitner nominated for the Nobel Prize?

    <p>48 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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