Lise Meitner and Nuclear Fission Quiz

Lise Meitner was the first person to use the term "nuclear fission" to explain the splitting of uranium atoms.

Lise Meitner was born into a liberal Jewish family in Vienna and encouraged to pursue education.

Lise Meitner was one of the first women to study physics at the University of Vienna in 1901 and received her doctorate in 1906.

Lise Meitner's research in Berlin was interrupted by Nazi rise.

Lise Meitner, after fleeing to Sweden, explained the process of nuclear fission, initially without access to experimental data from her German colleagues. This research was published in Nature journal in 1938, with her nephew Otto Frisch.

German physicist who made significant contributions to radiation research and is credited with discovering nuclear fission.

Meitner's discovery that bombarding uranium with neutrons causes it to split into lighter elements, releasing enormous energy as per Einstein's relativity theory.

Meitner had to flee Nazi Germany due to the political climate and persecution.

He was the first to achieve a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, leading to the development of nuclear power and the atomic bomb.

Fermi's realization that bombarding uranium with neutrons can trigger a chain reaction of nuclear fission, releasing tremendous amounts of energy.

The process where neutrons released during fission hit other uranium atoms, causing more fission and creating a sustained energy release.

A device designed to control and sustain a nuclear chain reaction, leading to the development of nuclear power.

Fermi's work in achieving a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction had significant military implications, as it led to the development of the atomic bomb.

Lise Meitner, using Einstein's theory of relativity, realized that the missing mass in nuclear fission was converted into energy. This explained the vast amount of energy released in the process.

Although Meitner's crucial role was recognized, the Nobel Prize for the discovery of nuclear fission was awarded to Otto Hahn in 1944.

Meitner understood the significance of her discovery and its potential for both good and bad. She remained optimistic about the potential benefits of science.

News of the discovery of nuclear fission spread quickly, eventually leading to the development of the atomic bomb by the US military.

During World War I, Lise Meitner worked as an X-ray technician and collaborated with Otto Hahn to discover a new isotope of protactinium, a radioactive element.

Lise Meitner was the first woman to become a physics professor in Germany in 1926.

In 1938, due to the Nazi threat, Lise Meitner fled to Sweden seeking safety. She then explained the results of Hahn's experiments on uranium, which showed that it split into lighter elements.

Lise Meitner, together with her nephew Otto Frisch, coined the term 'nuclear fission' to describe the process of uranium splitting into lighter elements.

Enrico Fermi, an Italian physicist, built the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in 1942, a crucial development in nuclear technology.

Lise Meitner's discovery of nuclear fission sparked significant implications for the development of nuclear energy and weapons, leading to concerns about the application of atomic knowledge.

Lise Meitner's research in Sweden, where she explained the process of nuclear fission, led to the publication of a paper in Nature in 1938.