Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant event occurred to WaMu in September 2008?
What significant event occurred to WaMu in September 2008?
What contributed to WaMu's stock peaking over $40 per share?
What contributed to WaMu's stock peaking over $40 per share?
What was the total assets of WaMu at the time of its failure?
What was the total assets of WaMu at the time of its failure?
Which of the following factors was a primary cause of WaMu's collapse?
Which of the following factors was a primary cause of WaMu's collapse?
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What was WaMu's total deposits at the time it was seized?
What was WaMu's total deposits at the time it was seized?
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What is the primary purpose of ensuring that a bank can meet its short-term obligations during financial disturbances?
What is the primary purpose of ensuring that a bank can meet its short-term obligations during financial disturbances?
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How does a formal contingency funding plan (CFP) assist banks in managing liquidity issues?
How does a formal contingency funding plan (CFP) assist banks in managing liquidity issues?
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Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining adequate cash flow during adverse conditions?
Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining adequate cash flow during adverse conditions?
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What regulatory guidelines significantly impact liquidity requirements for banks?
What regulatory guidelines significantly impact liquidity requirements for banks?
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What role does BNM play in relation to liquidity regulations?
What role does BNM play in relation to liquidity regulations?
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What is one of the primary objectives of the Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan (LCFP)?
What is one of the primary objectives of the Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan (LCFP)?
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Which committee is responsible for overseeing Liquidity Risk Management?
Which committee is responsible for overseeing Liquidity Risk Management?
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What role does the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) play in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
What role does the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) play in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
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What is required for a quorum in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
What is required for a quorum in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
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Why is timely communication considered essential during a liquidity crisis?
Why is timely communication considered essential during a liquidity crisis?
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What is a key aspect of the management of liquidity crises as stated in the objectives?
What is a key aspect of the management of liquidity crises as stated in the objectives?
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Which group is kept informed about liquidity crisis events for effective strategic decision making?
Which group is kept informed about liquidity crisis events for effective strategic decision making?
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What aspect is essential for successfully implementing the Contingency Funding Plan?
What aspect is essential for successfully implementing the Contingency Funding Plan?
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What behavior do wholesale customers exhibit in response to anticipated interest rate hikes?
What behavior do wholesale customers exhibit in response to anticipated interest rate hikes?
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What is the immediate consequence of the allegations made on social media regarding the Bank?
What is the immediate consequence of the allegations made on social media regarding the Bank?
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What regulatory action is being taken by the CEO in response to the declining liquidity conditions?
What regulatory action is being taken by the CEO in response to the declining liquidity conditions?
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How much total have retail customers withdrawn in the past week?
How much total have retail customers withdrawn in the past week?
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What is the primary purpose of formulating a communication action plan in this scenario?
What is the primary purpose of formulating a communication action plan in this scenario?
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What is one strategy to manage fund utilization during a liquidity crisis?
What is one strategy to manage fund utilization during a liquidity crisis?
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Which officer is primarily responsible for enforcing a stricter collection process?
Which officer is primarily responsible for enforcing a stricter collection process?
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What action can be taken regarding unused financing lines during a liquidity crisis?
What action can be taken regarding unused financing lines during a liquidity crisis?
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What is a potential action related to cash access for MEPS card holders?
What is a potential action related to cash access for MEPS card holders?
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Who is responsible for deciding on the execution of mitigation strategies outlined in the liquidity crisis plan?
Who is responsible for deciding on the execution of mitigation strategies outlined in the liquidity crisis plan?
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What is a key purpose of selectively approving new financing during a liquidity crisis?
What is a key purpose of selectively approving new financing during a liquidity crisis?
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Which statement accurately describes a potential outcome of implementing a stricter collection process?
Which statement accurately describes a potential outcome of implementing a stricter collection process?
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What role does the Chief Retail Banking Officer play in mitigating a liquidity crisis?
What role does the Chief Retail Banking Officer play in mitigating a liquidity crisis?
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What event triggered the liquidity crisis for Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)?
What event triggered the liquidity crisis for Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)?
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What largely contributed to the collapse of SVB despite its healthy liquidity indicators?
What largely contributed to the collapse of SVB despite its healthy liquidity indicators?
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What risk did SVB face due to its asset composition during the liquidity crisis?
What risk did SVB face due to its asset composition during the liquidity crisis?
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What financial strategy did SVB employ to manage cash outflows and obligations?
What financial strategy did SVB employ to manage cash outflows and obligations?
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What was a significant factor causing losses in SVB's available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio?
What was a significant factor causing losses in SVB's available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio?
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Which aspect of SVB's financial strategy left it vulnerable during the liquidity crisis?
Which aspect of SVB's financial strategy left it vulnerable during the liquidity crisis?
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Which group of clients primarily contributed to the concentration risk faced by SVB?
Which group of clients primarily contributed to the concentration risk faced by SVB?
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What was a consequence of the elevated client cash burn for SVB?
What was a consequence of the elevated client cash burn for SVB?
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What significant asset change occurred at SVB from 2020 to 2022?
What significant asset change occurred at SVB from 2020 to 2022?
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What important lesson can be learned from SVB's liquidity crisis?
What important lesson can be learned from SVB's liquidity crisis?
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Which regulatory action was taken against SVB during the crisis?
Which regulatory action was taken against SVB during the crisis?
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What role did the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation play in SVB's crisis?
What role did the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation play in SVB's crisis?
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What does AFS stand for in the context of SVB's financial strategy?
What does AFS stand for in the context of SVB's financial strategy?
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During which period did SVB experience the most significant withdrawal of deposits?
During which period did SVB experience the most significant withdrawal of deposits?
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What was a key challenge resulting from SVB's fixed-rate bonds?
What was a key challenge resulting from SVB's fixed-rate bonds?
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Study Notes
Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan Workshop
- Date: November 27, 2024
- Presenters: Norhayati Masol, Mohd Sairi Mat Saidi, Mohd Rahmat Ngah
- Workshop Focus: Market and Liquidity Risk
- Target Audience: Bank Rakyat Only (Confidential)
Workshop Content
- Lesson Learn - Liquidity Crisis Past Events: Includes case studies of past liquidity crisis events
- Introduction to Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: Explains foundational concepts of liquidity contingency planning
- Implementation of the Contingency Funding Plan: Details the practical steps in implementing a contingency funding plan
- Components of a Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: Covers the various components of a comprehensive contingency funding plan
- Test Case: Case studies or scenarios for practical application of the concepts
- Q&A Session: Open forum for questions and answers
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) Liquidity Crisis Event
- Date: 8/3/2023 and 10/3/2023
- Assets: $42 billion in bank assets
- Capital Increase: $1.75 billion raised by SVB
- Sale of AFS Portfolio: $21 billion, with a loss of $1.8 billion, -1.79% yield
- FDIC Seizure and Receivership: Placed under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's (FDIC) receivership
SVB Financial Indicators
- Asset Composition: 62% of assets are cash and high-quality fixed income securities.
- Liquidity: Ample liquidity as a majority of securities are in USTs and government-sponsored enterprise securities.
- Capital Ratios: Pro forma capital ratios well above regulatory minimums, targeting 7–8%.
WaMu (Washington Mutual) Liquidity Crisis Event
- Founding: Founded in 1889
- Crisis: Subprime Mortgage Crisis of 2007-2008
- Stock Peak: WaMu stock peaked at over $40 per share
- Causes of collapse: Aggressive expansion into subprime mortgage lending, highly leveraged adjustable-rate mortgages, and interest-only loans during a period of high sub-prime mortgage issuance.
- FDIC Seizure: FDIC seized assets and sold them to JPMorgan Chase for $1.9 billion.
- Stock Plummet: WaMu stock price dropped by over 90%
Government Intervention & FDIC's Role
- FDIC Seizure: FDIC seized WaMu's assets.
- J.P. Morgan Acquisition: JPMorgan Chase acquired WaMu for $1.9 billion.
Contingency Funding Plan Definitions and Importance
- Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: A backup plan for banks to have access to funds during a crisis.
- Importance in Financial Stability: Maintaining continuity during financial disturbances, enhancing trust, preventing liquidity crunches.
Regulatory Context
- Basel III: Liquidity standards impacting liquidity planning
- BNM Policies: Policies (e.g., LCR, NSFR) related to liquidity risk.
- Compliance Requirements: Formal contingency funding plan (CFP) for addressing liquidity shortfalls in emergencies, policies to manage stress events, lines of responsibility, and procedure, testing, and updating
Objectives of the LMC
- Procedure Management: Ensuring procedures to access funds in emergencies
- Communication & Plan: Time and precise communication to facilitate the bank's quick decision-making
- Roles & Responsibility: Clear roles and responsibilities for all personnel for the effective management of liquidity crises
LCFP Process
- Comprehensive Plan: The presentation details a very detailed and comprehensive methodology of the implementation of LCFP across a large range of situations for a bank, including analysis and monitoring, communication and reporting mechanisms, roles and responsibilities.
Test Cases
- Case Studies: The document has a number of detailed hypothetical examples to analyse the implementation of the LCFP.
Key Lessons from Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan
- Diversification of funding sources: Avoiding reliance just one source.
- Importance of Preparation: Preparing for a wide range of potential stressors
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Description
Join the workshop on liquidity contingency funding plans focusing on market and liquidity risk. Learn from experts about past liquidity crises and discover the essential components for effective contingency planning. Participate in case studies and engage in a Q&A session tailored for Bank Rakyat members.