Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant event occurred to WaMu in September 2008?
What significant event occurred to WaMu in September 2008?
- WaMu's stock rose to over $50 per share
- WaMu declared bankruptcy without external intervention
- The FDIC seized WaMu and sold its assets to JPMorgan Chase (correct)
- WaMu was acquired by Bank of America
What contributed to WaMu's stock peaking over $40 per share?
What contributed to WaMu's stock peaking over $40 per share?
- Aggressive expansion in mortgage lending (correct)
- Cautious lending practices and risk management
- A focus on commercial real estate investments
- A decrease in subprime loan issuance
What was the total assets of WaMu at the time of its failure?
What was the total assets of WaMu at the time of its failure?
- Approximately $188 billion
- Approximately $307 billion (correct)
- Approximately $1.9 billion
- Approximately $40 billion
Which of the following factors was a primary cause of WaMu's collapse?
Which of the following factors was a primary cause of WaMu's collapse?
What was WaMu's total deposits at the time it was seized?
What was WaMu's total deposits at the time it was seized?
What is the primary purpose of ensuring that a bank can meet its short-term obligations during financial disturbances?
What is the primary purpose of ensuring that a bank can meet its short-term obligations during financial disturbances?
How does a formal contingency funding plan (CFP) assist banks in managing liquidity issues?
How does a formal contingency funding plan (CFP) assist banks in managing liquidity issues?
Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining adequate cash flow during adverse conditions?
Which of the following is a benefit of maintaining adequate cash flow during adverse conditions?
What regulatory guidelines significantly impact liquidity requirements for banks?
What regulatory guidelines significantly impact liquidity requirements for banks?
What role does BNM play in relation to liquidity regulations?
What role does BNM play in relation to liquidity regulations?
What is one of the primary objectives of the Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan (LCFP)?
What is one of the primary objectives of the Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan (LCFP)?
Which committee is responsible for overseeing Liquidity Risk Management?
Which committee is responsible for overseeing Liquidity Risk Management?
What role does the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) play in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
What role does the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) play in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
What is required for a quorum in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
What is required for a quorum in the Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)?
Why is timely communication considered essential during a liquidity crisis?
Why is timely communication considered essential during a liquidity crisis?
What is a key aspect of the management of liquidity crises as stated in the objectives?
What is a key aspect of the management of liquidity crises as stated in the objectives?
Which group is kept informed about liquidity crisis events for effective strategic decision making?
Which group is kept informed about liquidity crisis events for effective strategic decision making?
What aspect is essential for successfully implementing the Contingency Funding Plan?
What aspect is essential for successfully implementing the Contingency Funding Plan?
What behavior do wholesale customers exhibit in response to anticipated interest rate hikes?
What behavior do wholesale customers exhibit in response to anticipated interest rate hikes?
What is the immediate consequence of the allegations made on social media regarding the Bank?
What is the immediate consequence of the allegations made on social media regarding the Bank?
What regulatory action is being taken by the CEO in response to the declining liquidity conditions?
What regulatory action is being taken by the CEO in response to the declining liquidity conditions?
How much total have retail customers withdrawn in the past week?
How much total have retail customers withdrawn in the past week?
What is the primary purpose of formulating a communication action plan in this scenario?
What is the primary purpose of formulating a communication action plan in this scenario?
What is one strategy to manage fund utilization during a liquidity crisis?
What is one strategy to manage fund utilization during a liquidity crisis?
Which officer is primarily responsible for enforcing a stricter collection process?
Which officer is primarily responsible for enforcing a stricter collection process?
What action can be taken regarding unused financing lines during a liquidity crisis?
What action can be taken regarding unused financing lines during a liquidity crisis?
What is a potential action related to cash access for MEPS card holders?
What is a potential action related to cash access for MEPS card holders?
Who is responsible for deciding on the execution of mitigation strategies outlined in the liquidity crisis plan?
Who is responsible for deciding on the execution of mitigation strategies outlined in the liquidity crisis plan?
What is a key purpose of selectively approving new financing during a liquidity crisis?
What is a key purpose of selectively approving new financing during a liquidity crisis?
Which statement accurately describes a potential outcome of implementing a stricter collection process?
Which statement accurately describes a potential outcome of implementing a stricter collection process?
What role does the Chief Retail Banking Officer play in mitigating a liquidity crisis?
What role does the Chief Retail Banking Officer play in mitigating a liquidity crisis?
What event triggered the liquidity crisis for Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)?
What event triggered the liquidity crisis for Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)?
What largely contributed to the collapse of SVB despite its healthy liquidity indicators?
What largely contributed to the collapse of SVB despite its healthy liquidity indicators?
What risk did SVB face due to its asset composition during the liquidity crisis?
What risk did SVB face due to its asset composition during the liquidity crisis?
What financial strategy did SVB employ to manage cash outflows and obligations?
What financial strategy did SVB employ to manage cash outflows and obligations?
What was a significant factor causing losses in SVB's available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio?
What was a significant factor causing losses in SVB's available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio?
Which aspect of SVB's financial strategy left it vulnerable during the liquidity crisis?
Which aspect of SVB's financial strategy left it vulnerable during the liquidity crisis?
Which group of clients primarily contributed to the concentration risk faced by SVB?
Which group of clients primarily contributed to the concentration risk faced by SVB?
What was a consequence of the elevated client cash burn for SVB?
What was a consequence of the elevated client cash burn for SVB?
What significant asset change occurred at SVB from 2020 to 2022?
What significant asset change occurred at SVB from 2020 to 2022?
What important lesson can be learned from SVB's liquidity crisis?
What important lesson can be learned from SVB's liquidity crisis?
Which regulatory action was taken against SVB during the crisis?
Which regulatory action was taken against SVB during the crisis?
What role did the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation play in SVB's crisis?
What role did the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation play in SVB's crisis?
What does AFS stand for in the context of SVB's financial strategy?
What does AFS stand for in the context of SVB's financial strategy?
During which period did SVB experience the most significant withdrawal of deposits?
During which period did SVB experience the most significant withdrawal of deposits?
What was a key challenge resulting from SVB's fixed-rate bonds?
What was a key challenge resulting from SVB's fixed-rate bonds?
Flashcards
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity Risk
The risk that a bank may not have enough liquid assets to meet its obligations.
Contingency Funding Plan (CFP)
Contingency Funding Plan (CFP)
A plan to ensure a bank has enough funds during an emergency.
Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)
Liquidity Management Committee (LMC)
A committee responsible for overseeing liquidity risk management.
Board of Risk Committee (BRC)
Board of Risk Committee (BRC)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Operational Robustness
Operational Robustness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Timely and Precise Communication
Timely and Precise Communication
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clear Role and Responsibility
Clear Role and Responsibility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quorum
Quorum
Signup and view all the flashcards
Subprime Mortgage Crisis
Subprime Mortgage Crisis
Signup and view all the flashcards
WaMu's Failure
WaMu's Failure
Signup and view all the flashcards
FDIC seizure and sale
FDIC seizure and sale
Signup and view all the flashcards
WaMu stock peaks
WaMu stock peaks
Signup and view all the flashcards
WaMu loan portfolio
WaMu loan portfolio
Signup and view all the flashcards
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk
Signup and view all the flashcards
Wholesale deposits
Wholesale deposits
Signup and view all the flashcards
Low insured deposit
Low insured deposit
Signup and view all the flashcards
Asset-backed securities (AFS)
Asset-backed securities (AFS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Interest rate
Interest rate
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bond prices
Bond prices
Signup and view all the flashcards
Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan
Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cash burn
Cash burn
Signup and view all the flashcards
Washington Mutual (WaMu)
Washington Mutual (WaMu)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Liquidity Crunch
Liquidity Crunch
Signup and view all the flashcards
Role of the BNM in Liquidity Regulations
Role of the BNM in Liquidity Regulations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Basel III Liquidity Standards
Basel III Liquidity Standards
Signup and view all the flashcards
Benefits of Contingency Funding Sources
Benefits of Contingency Funding Sources
Signup and view all the flashcards
What can trigger a liquidity crisis?
What can trigger a liquidity crisis?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is LCFP?
What is LCFP?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is LCR?
What is LCR?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What happens if a bank's LCR hits crisis alert limit?
What happens if a bank's LCR hits crisis alert limit?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What should be included in a communication action plan?
What should be included in a communication action plan?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a mitigation plan for a liquidity crisis?
What is a mitigation plan for a liquidity crisis?
Signup and view all the flashcards
LMC
LMC
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reduce Unused Lines
Reduce Unused Lines
Signup and view all the flashcards
Stricter Collection Enforcement
Stricter Collection Enforcement
Signup and view all the flashcards
ATM Access Limitation
ATM Access Limitation
Signup and view all the flashcards
LCFP Process
LCFP Process
Signup and view all the flashcards
CBBO Role
CBBO Role
Signup and view all the flashcards
CCRO Role
CCRO Role
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan Workshop
- Date: November 27, 2024
- Presenters: Norhayati Masol, Mohd Sairi Mat Saidi, Mohd Rahmat Ngah
- Workshop Focus: Market and Liquidity Risk
- Target Audience: Bank Rakyat Only (Confidential)
Workshop Content
- Lesson Learn - Liquidity Crisis Past Events: Includes case studies of past liquidity crisis events
- Introduction to Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: Explains foundational concepts of liquidity contingency planning
- Implementation of the Contingency Funding Plan: Details the practical steps in implementing a contingency funding plan
- Components of a Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: Covers the various components of a comprehensive contingency funding plan
- Test Case: Case studies or scenarios for practical application of the concepts
- Q&A Session: Open forum for questions and answers
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) Liquidity Crisis Event
- Date: 8/3/2023 and 10/3/2023
- Assets: $42 billion in bank assets
- Capital Increase: $1.75 billion raised by SVB
- Sale of AFS Portfolio: $21 billion, with a loss of $1.8 billion, -1.79% yield
- FDIC Seizure and Receivership: Placed under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's (FDIC) receivership
SVB Financial Indicators
- Asset Composition: 62% of assets are cash and high-quality fixed income securities.
- Liquidity: Ample liquidity as a majority of securities are in USTs and government-sponsored enterprise securities.
- Capital Ratios: Pro forma capital ratios well above regulatory minimums, targeting 7–8%.
WaMu (Washington Mutual) Liquidity Crisis Event
- Founding: Founded in 1889
- Crisis: Subprime Mortgage Crisis of 2007-2008
- Stock Peak: WaMu stock peaked at over $40 per share
- Causes of collapse: Aggressive expansion into subprime mortgage lending, highly leveraged adjustable-rate mortgages, and interest-only loans during a period of high sub-prime mortgage issuance.
- FDIC Seizure: FDIC seized assets and sold them to JPMorgan Chase for $1.9 billion.
- Stock Plummet: WaMu stock price dropped by over 90%
Government Intervention & FDIC's Role
- FDIC Seizure: FDIC seized WaMu's assets.
- J.P. Morgan Acquisition: JPMorgan Chase acquired WaMu for $1.9 billion.
Contingency Funding Plan Definitions and Importance
- Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan: A backup plan for banks to have access to funds during a crisis.
- Importance in Financial Stability: Maintaining continuity during financial disturbances, enhancing trust, preventing liquidity crunches.
Regulatory Context
- Basel III: Liquidity standards impacting liquidity planning
- BNM Policies: Policies (e.g., LCR, NSFR) related to liquidity risk.
- Compliance Requirements: Formal contingency funding plan (CFP) for addressing liquidity shortfalls in emergencies, policies to manage stress events, lines of responsibility, and procedure, testing, and updating
Objectives of the LMC
- Procedure Management: Ensuring procedures to access funds in emergencies
- Communication & Plan: Time and precise communication to facilitate the bank's quick decision-making
- Roles & Responsibility: Clear roles and responsibilities for all personnel for the effective management of liquidity crises
LCFP Process
- Comprehensive Plan: The presentation details a very detailed and comprehensive methodology of the implementation of LCFP across a large range of situations for a bank, including analysis and monitoring, communication and reporting mechanisms, roles and responsibilities.
Test Cases
- Case Studies: The document has a number of detailed hypothetical examples to analyse the implementation of the LCFP.
Key Lessons from Liquidity Contingency Funding Plan
- Diversification of funding sources: Avoiding reliance just one source.
- Importance of Preparation: Preparing for a wide range of potential stressors
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.