Lipoprotein Classes and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of phospholipids in lipoprotein structure?

  • To form the outer monolayer of the lipoprotein particle
  • To facilitate the transport of lipids through water (correct)
  • To bind to apolipoproteins as enzyme cofactors
  • To provide a core for triglycerides

Which of the following apolipoproteins is NOT a structural determinant of lipoproteins?

  • Apoprotein A
  • Apoprotein B
  • Apoprotein E
  • Apoprotein D (correct)

What is the primary function of chylomicrons in lipid transport?

  • To transport phospholipids from the liver to the brain
  • To transport triglycerides from the liver to adipose tissue
  • To transport dietary lipids from the intestine to the liver (correct)
  • To transport cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissues

What is the role of cholesterol esters in lipoprotein structure?

<p>To provide a hydrophobic core for triglycerides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein class has the highest percentage of proteins?

<p>HDLs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of apolipoprotein E in lipoprotein metabolism?

<p>To ligate with lipoprotein receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apolipoprotein is a cofactor for lipoprotein lipase?

<p>Apo C-II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ACAT in cells?

<p>Formation of cholesterol esters in cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein class is responsible for reverse cholesterol transport?

<p>HDL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of LCAT in lipoproteins?

<p>Formation of cholesterol esters in lipoproteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which apolipoprotein is a ligand for the LDL receptor?

<p>Apo B-100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of CETP?

<p>Transfer of cholesterol esters from HDL to VLDL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of HDLs in the body?

<p>Removal of excess cholesterol from tissue and lipoproteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of apolipoproteins?

<p>Formation of recognition sites for cell-surface receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of VLDLs?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of IDLs?

<p>Initial product formed in VLDL catabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apolipoproteins are divided into how many groups by structure and function?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Chylomicrons?

<p>Absorption of dietary fat and delivery to tissues/liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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