Lipids: Waxes and Their Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason waxes are water-repellent?

  • Combination of fatty acids with glycerol
  • Saturation of fatty alcohols in waxes
  • Presence of cholesterol in waxes
  • Weakly polar nature of the ester group (correct)

Which component makes up 90% - 95% of dietary fat?

  • Cholesterol
  • Glycerol
  • Waxes
  • Triacylglycerols (correct)

What is the main difference between waxes and triacylglycerols?

  • Waxes consist of cholesterol, while triacylglycerols consist of saturated fatty acids
  • Waxes are found in animal fat, while triacylglycerols are found in plant oils
  • Waxes are esters of fatty alcohols with fatty acids, while triacylglycerols consist of glycerol esterified with three fatty acids (correct)
  • Waxes are water-soluble, while triacylglycerols are water-insoluble

What gives the shiny surface to a polished apple?

<p>Wax coating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes glycerol soluble in water?

<p>Three hydroxyl groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the reason why waxes are water-repellent?

<p>The weakly polar nature of the ester group in waxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between waxes and triacylglycerols?

<p>Waxes are esters of long-chain fatty alcohols with long-chain fatty acids, while triacylglycerols consist of a glycerol esterified with three fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives the shiny surface to a polished apple?

<p>A wax coating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the water-repellent character of animal skin, plant leaves, and bird feathers?

<p>The weakly polar nature of the ester group in waxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of animal fat mostly found in adipose tissue?

<p>Triacylglycerols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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