Lipids: Types and Biological Functions

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17 Questions

What is the primary function of waxes in vertebrates?

To protect and provide pliability for hair and skin

What is the primary role of bile acids/salts in the small intestine?

To emulsify dietary lipids

What is the primary function of waxes in tropical plants and ivy?

To provide waterproofing

Where are bile acids/salts synthesized?

In the liver

What is the primary function of waxes in birds?

To waterproof feathers

What is the primary role of bile acids/salts in the digestive process?

To act as emulsifiers for dietary lipids

Which of the following is NOT a class of lipids discussed in the text?

Prostaglandins

What is the primary function of triacylglycerols in biological systems?

To store energy

Which of the following statements about fatty acids is correct?

Fatty acids can have double bonds

Based on the classification methods mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT a method used to classify lipids?

Molecular weight

Which of the following lipids are primarily found in cell membranes?

Phospholipids

Which of the following is a biological function of lipids related to signaling?

Acting as paracrine hormones

Which biological function of lipids is related to their hydrophobic nature?

Providing water repellency and preventing excessive wetting

Which of the following is a biological function of lipids related to their role as pigments?

Contributing to the color of fruits and vegetables

Which of the following is a biological function of lipids related to their role as precursors?

Acting as precursors for hormones like vitamin A and D

Which of the following is a biological function of lipids related to their role in blood clotting?

Acting as the cofactor vitamin K in blood clot formation

Which of the following is a biological function of lipids related to their role in growth and development?

Acting as signaling molecules like steroid hormones and growth factors

Learn about emulsification lipids, saponifiable lipids, and nonsaponifiable lipids. Explore the biological functions of lipids such as storage of energy, insulation from the environment, water repellant properties, and their role in membrane structure.

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