Lipids: Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of lipids causes them to have low solubility in water?

The absence of polar groups

Why do fats in animals and oils in plants function well as energy storage molecules?

Because they contain more energy per gram than other biological molecules

Give an example of a lipid that is solid at room temperature and one that is liquid at room temperature.

Fats (of animal origin) are solid at room temperature, while oils (of plant origin) like corn oil and soybean oil are liquid at room temperature

What characteristic of lipids causes their low solubility in water?

<p>Presence of nonpolar groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipid functions as an energy storage molecule?

<p>Fats in animals and oils in plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipids in a cell?

<p>To form a membrane that separates the cell from its environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of lipids?

<p>Carbon and hydrogen atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of lipids includes the sex hormones?

<p>Steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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