Lipids Metabolism: Chemistry and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is present in saliva and contributes to lipid digestion?

  • Trypsin aids in the breakdown of lipids in the mouth
  • Amylase is responsible for lipid digestion in the mouth
  • Pepsin helps in the digestion of lipids in the mouth
  • Lingual lipase is present in saliva for lipid digestion (correct)
  • Where can lipids be classified into simple, compound, and derived types?

  • The classification of lipids is based on their role in cell membrane structure
  • Lipids are classified according to their energy content
  • Lipids are classified based on their solubility in different solvents
  • The classification of lipids includes simple, compound, and derived types (correct)
  • What is the main function of lipids in relation to body temperature?

  • Lipids act as heat insulators, helping to maintain body temperature (correct)
  • Lipids facilitate sweating to regulate body temperature
  • Lipids produce heat to regulate body temperature
  • Lipids prevent the loss of body heat
  • Which substances are associated with lipids in nature?

    <p>Fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E &amp; K are associated with lipids in nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lipid is formed by esters of fatty acids with alcohol?

    <p>Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does digestion of lipids begin?

    <p>The mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a site for lipid digestion?

    <p>The liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fat soluble vitamins associated with?

    <p>Lipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lipid is formed by alcohol higher than glycerol & fatty acids?

    <p>Waxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Lingual Lipase

    An enzyme present in saliva that initiates lipid digestion.

    Lipid Classification

    Lipids are classified into three groups: simple, compound, and derived. This categorization helps understand their diverse structures and properties.

    Lipids and Body Temperature

    Lipids act as an insulator, preventing heat loss from the body. They contribute to maintaining body temperature by providing a layer of insulation, particularly under the skin.

    Fat-Soluble Vitamins

    Fat-soluble vitamins, including A, D, E, and K, are associated with lipids. They are absorbed alongside lipids, requiring the presence of bile for efficient absorption.

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    Simple Lipids

    Simple lipids are esters formed by the reaction of fatty acids with alcohol like glycerol. These are the basic building blocks of many complex lipids.

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    Lipid Digestion Start

    Lipid digestion begins in the mouth with the action of lingual lipase, an enzyme present in saliva.

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    Lipid Digestion Site - Liver

    The liver is not directly involved in lipid digestion. It plays a crucial role in processing and storing fats, but the primary digestion happens elsewhere.

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    Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Lipids

    Fat-soluble vitamins are associated with lipids. They need fat present for absorption in the body.

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    Waxes - Lipid Type

    Waxes are a type of lipid formed by esters of fatty acids, but with alcohols higher than glycerol. They are commonly found in nature, providing protection and waterproofing.

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