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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a main type of lipid?
Which of the following is NOT a main type of lipid?
- Fatty acids
- Phospholipids
- Sterols
- Proteins (correct)
Lipids are soluble in water.
Lipids are soluble in water.
False (B)
What are the main building blocks of lipids?
What are the main building blocks of lipids?
Fatty acids
The long hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids can be either ______ or ______.
The long hydrocarbon chains of fatty acids can be either ______ or ______.
Match the type of lipid with its primary function:
Match the type of lipid with its primary function:
Flashcards
Lipids
Lipids
Organic compounds that include fats, oils, waxes, and steroids; insoluble in water, soluble in nonpolar solvents.
Fatty Acids
Fatty Acids
Building blocks of lipids; consist of long hydrocarbon chains, can be saturated or unsaturated.
Triglycerides
Triglycerides
Lipids composed of three fatty acids bonded to glycerol; main components of fats and oils.
Phospholipids
Phospholipids
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Sterols
Sterols
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Study Notes
Lipids
- Lipids are organic compounds, including fats, oils, waxes, and steroids.
- They are hydrophobic (insoluble in water), but soluble in nonpolar solvents.
- Key types include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols, and prostaglandins.
Fatty Acids
- Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.
- They have long hydrocarbon chains.
- These chains can be saturated or unsaturated.
Triglycerides
- Triglycerides consist of fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule.
- They are the main components of fats and oils.
Phospholipids and Sterols
- Phospholipids and sterols (like cholesterol) are crucial components of cell membranes.
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