Lipids: Function and Chemistry

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11 Questions

Which lipid function involves serving as energy stores?

Energy storage

What is the main defining characteristic of lipids based on solubility?

Hydrophobic

What is the clinical manifestation of prolonged hyperlipidaemia?

Atheromatous plaques in arterial walls

What causes atherosclerosis in individuals with lipid disorders?

Fibrous tissue formation

Which small lipoproteins are considered atherogenic and contribute to lipid disorders?

IDL and LDL

What is the main consequence of lipid accumulation in subcutaneous tissue?

Xanthomatosis

Which lipid fraction is associated with eruptive xanthomata?

VLDL

Where do tendinous xanthomata typically occur in familial hypercholesterolaemia?

Achilles tendons

What lipid fraction is associated with xanthelasma?

LDL

Where does corneal arcus typically present in relation to age?

30-40 years

What plasma lipid concentration must fall to normal for eruptive xanthomata to disappear?

VLDL

Explore the diverse functions and chemistry of lipids, focusing on their water insolubility, role in biological membranes, energy storage, and involvement in signaling events.

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