Lipids (Fatty Acids) Functions and Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of lipids in animals?

  • Acting as water repellants
  • Serving as chemical messengers
  • Providing structure to cell membranes
  • Storing energy (correct)

Which type of fatty acids have only carbon–carbon single bonds in their hydrocarbon chains?

  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids
  • Saturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Trans fatty acids
  • Monounsaturated fatty acids

Which term describes fatty acids that have more than one carbon-carbon double bond?

  • Monounsaturated fatty acids
  • Trans fatty acids
  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids (correct)
  • Saturated fatty acids

What is the structural feature that makes fatty acids amphipathic?

<p>Carboxyl group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do trans fatty acids have on cholesterol levels?

<p>Raise LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of adding hydrogen across the double bond of unsaturated fatty acids to produce saturated fatty acids called?

<p>Hydrogenation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipids consist of the long-chain alcohol sphingosine esterified to a fatty acid?

<p>Sphingolipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential function of cholesterol in animal cells?

<p>It is a component of the plasma membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein is often referred to as 'bad cholesterol'?

<p>Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some food sources rich in unsaturated fats?

<p>Avocados and nuts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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