Lipids and Fatty Acids Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of triglycerides in the body?

  • To provide structure to cell membranes
  • To catalyze biochemical reactions
  • To store energy for cellular activities (correct)
  • To transport cholesterol in lipoproteins

Which fatty acid has the lowest melting point among the following?

  • Trans fats
  • Saturated fatty acids
  • Cholesterol
  • Linolenic acid (correct)

What is the main role of HDL (High-density lipoprotein) in the body?

  • To mediate hormonal responses
  • To remove excess cholesterol from cells (correct)
  • To transport cholesterol to cells
  • To increase glucose concentrations

Which of the following sources contains mainly unsaturated fats?

<p>Nuts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cortisol in the body?

<p>To increase glucose concentrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein is responsible for being the main structural material in plants?

<p>Cellulose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipids in animals according to the text?

<p>Energy storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids have only carbon–carbon single bonds in their hydrocarbon chains?

<p>Saturated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the type of fatty acids that raise LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol?

<p>Trans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of lipids serves as chemical messengers according to the text?

<p>Steroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a fatty acid as amphipathic according to the text?

<p>Presence of a carboxyl group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fatty acids has one carbon-carbon double bond and fewer hydrogen atoms than saturated fats?

<p>Monounsaturated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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