Lion Man Figurine: An Ice Age Artifact

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Questions and Answers

What does the wear on the Lion Man statue suggest about its use?

  • It was primarily used as a tool for hunting smaller animals.
  • It was used to grind pigments for cave paintings.
  • It was a decorative item displayed in a prominent location.
  • It was passed around and rubbed as part of a narrative or ritual. (correct)

What material was used to create the Lion Man statue?

  • Reindeer Antler
  • Arctic Fox Bone
  • Mammoth Tusk (correct)
  • Limestone

Why might the creation of the Lion Man have strengthened common bonds within the Ice Age community?

  • It provided a practical tool for hunting and gathering.
  • The time investment suggests the image's purpose was about strengthening common bonds and group awareness. (correct)
  • It was used as currency to trade with neighboring tribes.
  • It demonstrated advanced artistic skills that attracted new members to the community.

How does Stadel Cave, where the Lion Man was discovered, differ from other caves in the region with archaeological discoveries?

<p>It faces north, receives little sunlight, and has less accumulated debris, indicating it was not a good place to live. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of the Lion Man, arctic fox teeth, and reindeer antlers in a dark inner chamber of Stadel Cave suggest?

<p>The items were deliberately placed in the chamber for ritualistic or symbolic purposes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the use of tools and fire, what distinguished humans from animals during the time the Lion Man was created?

<p>Their capacity for symbolic thought and artistic expression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might the hybrid nature of the Lion Man (part human, part animal) symbolize for Ice Age people?

<p>An attempt to understand and reconcile the relationship between humans and nature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a unique physical characteristic of the lions of that time, compared to modern African lions?

<p>They were about 30 centimetres taller than modern African lions and did not have manes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Lion Man

The Lion Man is a prehistoric sculpture found in Germany, carved from a mammoth tusk and depicting a lion, a creature extinct at the time. It is considered a significant artifact for understanding Ice Age art and human beliefs.

Wear on the Lion Man

The wear and tear on the Lion Man suggests that it was frequently handled, indicating its use in narratives, rituals, or ceremonies.

The Lion Man's Significance

The Lion Man's existence as a significant artifact suggests that Ice Age societies had complex beliefs and practices, possibly including stories, rituals, and an understanding of spirituality.

The Lion Man's Hybrid Nature

The Lion Man is a hybrid creature, combining human and animal features. Researchers speculate it might have represented a deity, a spirit, or a metaphorical journey.

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Time Invested in the Lion Man

The time invested in creating the Lion Man, estimated at over 400 hours, points to its importance as a shared creation that may have strengthened community bonds and awareness, enhancing survival.

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Stadel Cave

The Stadel Cave, where the Lion Man was found, was a dark and cold location, suggesting it was not primarily a dwelling place but likely held a special purpose, possibly as a sanctuary or ceremonial space.

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The Lion Man's Placement

The Lion Man's discovery in a separate, dark chamber within the Stadel Cave implies its deliberate placement, indicating it was not just a random object but something intentionally preserved.

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Lion Man and Religious Beliefs

The Lion Man's presence in an area less used for daily living, combined with its careful placement, suggests it held religious or spiritual meaning for the community.

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Study Notes

Lion Man Figurine

  • Discovered in Stadel Cave, southern Germany in 1939, carved from mammoth tusk.
  • Shows a lion, extinct species; 30cm taller than modern African lions, no mane.
  • Displays significant wear, suggesting repeated handling, likely part of a ritual or narrative.
  • Unknown purpose, potential roles: deity, spirit intermediary, creation story figure, human transformed by a cosmic journey
  • Highlighted the interplay between humans and animals, perhaps addressing humanity's place in nature.
  • Estimated creation time: over 400 hours using Ice Age stone tools (Wulf Hein's experiment).
  • Indicates the community prioritized the sculpture, suggesting function beyond immediate survival or strengthening communal bonds, beliefs, and rituals.
  • Found in a dark inner chamber in Stadel Cave.
  • Cave's characteristics: north-facing, less sun, less habitation debris. Sparse evidence suggests occasional use for gatherings, beliefs, and shared understanding.
  • Suggests a connection between beliefs and social cohesion long before writing.
  • Supported by similar small carved figures found in caves of the region and dated to the Ice Age (Ice Age Art: arrival of the modern mind, British Museum exhibition).
  • Other caves contain evidence of prolonged human habitation in lighted areas (stone tools, animal bone remains).

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