Linked List Concepts

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Questions and Answers

In a doubly linked list, what happens to the previous pointer of the head node after inserting a new node at the beginning?

  • It points to the new node.
  • It remains `NULL`. (correct)
  • It points to itself.
  • It points to the last node of the list.

What is the primary advantage of using a circular linked list over a singly linked list in specific applications?

  • Easier implementation of deletion operations.
  • More efficient memory usage.
  • Ability to traverse the list from any point without reaching a `NULL` end. (correct)
  • Faster element access.

Which of the following scenarios is best suited for using a linked list instead of an array?

  • When you need to access elements frequently using their index.
  • When frequent insertions and deletions are required, especially in the middle of the list. (correct)
  • When the size of the data structure is known and fixed.
  • When memory usage must be minimized at all costs.

In a singly linked list, what is the time complexity of searching for an element in the worst-case scenario?

<p>$O(n)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When deleting a node from the middle of a doubly linked list, which pointers need to be adjusted?

<p>The <code>next</code> pointer of the previous node and the <code>previous</code> pointer of the next node. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you lose the head pointer of a singly linked list?

<p>The entire list becomes inaccessible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of linked lists compared to arrays?

<p>Linked lists require more memory due to the storage of pointers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of linked lists, what does 'dynamic size' refer to?

<p>The ability to change the size of the linked list during runtime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of linked list allows traversal in both forward and backward directions?

<p>Doubly linked list. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of doubly linked lists in software development?

<p>Implementing undo/redo functionality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Linked List

A linear data structure where elements are stored in nodes, each containing data and a pointer to the next node.

Singly Linked List

Each node points only to the next node in the sequence.

Doubly Linked List

Each node points to both the next and previous nodes, allowing bidirectional traversal.

Circular Linked List

The last node points back to the first node, forming a closed loop.

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Linked List Insertion

Adding a new node to the list.

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Linked List Deletion

Removing a node from the list.

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Linked List Traversal

Visiting each node in the list, typically from head to tail.

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Linked List Searching

Finding a node with a specific value within the list.

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Dynamic Size in Linked Lists

Linked lists can grow or shrink dynamically as needed, unlike arrays.

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Memory Usage of Linked Lists

Requires more memory than arrays due to the storage of pointers, but it avoids memory wastage.

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