Linkages Between Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the reasons for designating the science as basic at the time?

  • To prioritize therapy over general theory
  • To focus on building theory on specific applications in therapy
  • To build theory on occupation without concern for its specific application in therapy (correct)
  • To emphasize interdisciplinary knowledge over theory
  • Why did universities in the 1980s prefer basic science over applied science?

  • Applied science was seen as more practical
  • Basic science was more financially lucrative
  • There was more demand for basic science
  • The chances of establishing a new basic science were better (correct)
  • What area could benefit from the new knowledge contributed by the discipline of occupational science?

  • Preventing chronic illness and disability (correct)
  • Advancing space exploration
  • Enhancing culinary arts
  • Promoting trade and commerce
  • What was the relationship between occupational therapy and occupational science?

    <p>They have become closely interlinked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lunt (1997) propose about the creation of occupational science?

    <p>Occupational science might have been created as a vehicle for elevating the status of the study of occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the founders' original conceptualization regarding occupational science and occupational therapy?

    <p>Occupational science was always intended to furnish knowledge that could be used to theoretically inform and develop occupational therapy interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Zemke and Clark (1996a, 1996b) do in 1997?

    <p>Reinforced the ties between occupational science and occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for privileging basic science over applied science in universities during the 1980s?

    <p>Better chances of establishing a new basic science rather than an applied one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the climate like in universities during the 1980s with regard to basic and applied sciences?

    <p>Universities favored basic science over applied science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Zemke and Clark do in 1997 with regard to occupational therapy and occupational science?

    <p>Reinforced the ties between occupational therapy and occupational science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between occupational science and occupational therapy according to the text?

    <p>Symbiotic, each contributes to the survival of the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) envision for occupational therapy by the year 2017?

    <p>A powerful and widely recognized profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Centennial Vision adopted by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)?

    <p>Occupational therapy as a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of occupational science in the profession of occupational therapy?

    <p>Occupational science nurtures occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original conception of occupational science according to the text?

    <p>Basic in nature and exists in part to nurture occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of occupational science according to the text?

    <p>To contribute to the survival of occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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