Linguistics: The Study of Language

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes linguistics as a science?

  • Its use of comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis (correct)
  • Its division into various subdisciplines
  • Its connection to environmental and biological studies
  • Its focus on social, cultural, and literary aspects of language

Which aspect of language does morphology study?

  • Word structure (correct)
  • Sentence structure
  • Speech sounds
  • Meaning

What is the primary goal of theoretical linguistics?

  • Developing a general theoretical framework for language (correct)
  • Analyzing the social context of language
  • Improving language education
  • Describing language based on scientific findings

In what way does applied linguistics differ from theoretical linguistics?

<p>Applied linguistics uses scientific findings to enhance language education, while theoretical linguistics focuses on theoretical frameworks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pragmatics within linguistics?

<p>Understanding the social context of language use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does synchronic study differ from diachronic study in linguistics?

<p>Synchronic study focuses on specific points in time, while diachronic study spans different time periods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do linguists define languages as if speakers of one language cannot do?

<p>Understand speakers of another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct languages are there currently in the world?

<p>Seven thousand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field focuses on using linguistic concepts to improve communication skills in native or second languages?

<p>Applied linguistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interdisciplinary field connects to disciplines such as anthropology, philosophy, and biology?

<p>Linguistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique human attribute that allows us to convey complex information?

<p>Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university is mentioned as offering programs in English linguistics and concentrations in language and linguistics?

<p>University of Wisconsin-Madison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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