Linguistics and Syntax Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is syntax in linguistics?

  • The study of phonetics
  • The study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences (correct)
  • The study of language acquisition in children
  • The study of the history of language

What does the word 'syntax' come from?

  • Germanic roots meaning 'language structure'
  • Arabic origins signifying 'grammar rules'
  • Latin origins meaning 'sequence'
  • Ancient Greek roots: σύνταξις 'coordination', which consists of σύν syn, 'together', and τάξις táxis, 'ordering' (correct)

What is one of the central concerns of syntax?

  • Word order (correct)
  • Syllable stress patterns
  • Punctuation rules
  • Vocabulary acquisition

What is the basic description of a language's syntax?

<p>The sequence in which the subject, verb, and object usually appear in sentences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of languages usually place the subject first in a sentence?

<p>Over 85% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic sentence forms in English?

<p>Declarative, interrogative, exclamative, imperative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sentence functions in linguistics refer to?

<p>Speaker's purpose in uttering a specific sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the optative sentence form in English?

<p>Expressing a wish or hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a declarative form being used to ask a question?

<p>You need some help? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between communicative and informative sentence functions?

<p>Expressing intentions vs. providing information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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