Linguistic Concepts Overview
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Questions and Answers

Animal communication generally lacks the property of displacement.

True (A)

Phonology is concerned with the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.

True (A)

When two words are identical in form, they are described as minimal pairs.

False (B)

When two phonemes occur in sequence and some aspect of one phoneme is taken or copied by the other the process is known as assimilation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One property of generative grammar is that it will generate a limited number of well-formed structures using unlimited number of transformational rules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two or more different (written) forms have the same pronunciation they are described as homonymy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The property of duality in language allows human language users to talk about things and events which are far remote in time and place.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The capacity to be applied once to generate a structural function of a recursion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Morphemes which indicate aspects of the grammatical function of a word are called inflectional morphemes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural transmission refers to the process whereby language is passed on from one generation to the next generation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Displacement in Animal Communication

Refers to the ability to talk about things not present in the environment.

Phonology

The study of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.

Minimal Pairs

Two words that are identical in form except for one phoneme.

Assimilation in Phonetics

When one phoneme influences the sound of another in sequence.

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Generative Grammar

A grammar that generates a limited number of structures from unlimited rules.

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Homonymy

Two or more different forms that have the same pronunciation.

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Duality of Language

The property that allows talking about remote things in time and place.

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Recursion in Language

The ability to apply a process repeatedly to generate complex structures.

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Inflectional Morphemes

Morphemes that modify the grammatical function of a word.

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Cultural Transmission

The process of passing language from one generation to another.

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Animal Communication

Communication methods used by animals, often lacking displacement.

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Sound Systems in Language

Phonological rules governing how sounds interact in speech.

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Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound that can change meaning in a language.

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Articulatory Phonetics

The study of how sounds are produced by the speech organs.

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Morphology

The study of morphemes and word formation in a language.

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Syntax

The set of rules that governs sentence structure in a language.

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Generative Rules

Rules in grammar that dictate how sentences can be formed.

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Phonetic Transcription

Writing down sounds as they are pronounced, using symbols.

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Semantic Meaning

Meaning derived from the words and their combinations in context.

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Pragmatics

The study of language use in context and its effects on communication.

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Study Notes

Animal Communication

  • Animal communication often lacks displacement.

Phonology

  • Phonology describes speech sound systems and patterns.

Minimal Pairs

  • Minimal pairs are words identical in form but different in meaning.

Assimilation

  • Assimilation is when one phoneme affects another in a sequence.

Generative Grammar

  • Generative grammar generates an unlimited number of structures.

Homonymy

  • Homonyms are different words with the same pronunciation.

Duality

  • Human language duality allows talking about remote events.

Recursion

  • Recursion is applying a rule repeatedly to create structures.

Inflectional Morphemes

  • Inflectional morphemes show grammatical aspects of words.

Cultural Transmission

  • Cultural transmission is language passing from one generation to the next.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts in linguistics, including animal communication, phonology, minimal pairs, and more. Each topic highlights unique aspects of language and its structure. Test your knowledge of these foundational ideas in language studies.

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