Linear Programming and Transportation Planning
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Questions and Answers

Is the solution x1 = 2, x2 = 5 feasible for the equation 0.4x1 + 0.6x2 = 0?

  • Yes, as it satisfies the production requirements.
  • No, because the coefficients must be equal.
  • No, because the equation leads to a contradiction. (correct)
  • Yes, because both variables are positive.
  • What does the equation 0.4x1 + 0.6x2 = 0 imply about the values of x1 and x2?

  • At least one of the variables must be greater than one.
  • Both variables must equal zero. (correct)
  • At least one of the variables must be negative.
  • Both x1 and x2 must be positive.
  • If 0.4x1 + 0.6x2 = 0 and x1 = 0, what must x2 be for the equation to hold true?

  • Any positive number.
  • Any negative number.
  • It must also be zero. (correct)
  • It must be less than zero.
  • What is the significance of the coefficients 0.4 and 0.6 in the equation 0.4x1 + 0.6x2 = 0?

    <p>They show the relationship between the two variables in the production process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the equation 0.4x1 + 0.6x2 = 0, what can be inferred about the production levels when x1 and x2 are both positive?

    <p>They lead to an infeasibility in the equation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the production equation $0.4x_1 + 0.6x_2 = 0$, what must be true if $x_1$ is a positive number?

    <p>$x_2$ must be negative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a production problem is defined by $0.4x_1 + 0.6x_2 = 0$, what does this imply about the relationship between $x_1$ and $x_2$?

    <p>If $x_1$ increases, then $x_2$ must decrease and be proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the equation $0.4x_1 + 0.6x_2 = 0$, which of the following pairs $(x_1, x_2)$ is a feasible solution?

    <p>(3,-2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the production equation is $0.4x_1 + 0.6x_2 = 0$ and we know that $x_2 = -4$, what is the value of $x_1$?

    <p>+6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a production model represented by $0.4x_1 + 0.6x_2 = 0$, if both $x_1$ and $x_2$ are constrained to be non-negative, which of these is true?

    <p>The only solution is that both $x_1$ and $x_2$ must both equal zero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Programming, Transportation, and Production Planning

    • Constraint 1: A production problem uses the constraint 0.4x₁ + 0.6x₂ ≤ 300. Optimal solution uses 300 labor hours. The constraint is binding because the left-hand side equals the right-hand side.

    • Constraint 2: A resource constraint is 5x₁ + 2x₂ ≤ 50. The solution only uses 45 units. The constraint is not binding because the left-hand side does not reach 50.

    • Constraint 3 (New): A company with two suppliers and three warehouses has a constraint for Warehouse 3 as x₁₃ + x₂₃ = 150. This means the total shipments to Warehouse 3 must be 150.

    • Shadow Price: A shadow price of $10 indicates that adding one unit of the resource increases profit by $10.

    • Shadow Price of $0: A shadow price of $0 means the constraint is non-binding, and additional resource availability will not affect the objective function.

    • Transportation Problem Objective Function: A company's transportation problem with costs (C₁₁ = 5, C₁₂ = 6, C₂₁ = 4) has an objective function to minimize cost (Z = 5x₁₁ + 6x₁₂ + 4x₂₁).

    • Inventory Holding Cost Objective Function: A factory producing two products with costs of $12 and $18 per unit and inventory holding costs of $3 and $4 per unit, respectively, has an objective function to minimize total cost (Z = 12xA + 18xB + 3sA + 4sB).

    • Minimization Problem Objective Function: The goal of an objective function in a minimization problem is to minimize resource use and minimize total cost.

    • Feasibility (Constraint 1): 4x₁ + 3x₂ ≤ 24. Examples of feasible solutions: x₁ = 2, x₂ = 4; x₁ = 3, x₂ = 2

    • Feasibility (Constraint 2): 5x₁ + 2x₂ ≥ 20. x₁ = 2, x₂ = 5 is not feasible.

    • Feasibility (Constraint 3): Additional examples of x1 and x2 values that satisfy 4x₁ + 3x₂ <= 24 are provided

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in linear programming, including constraints, shadow prices, and transportation problems. Test your understanding of binding and non-binding constraints, as well as the impact of resource availability on profit. Prepare to apply these concepts to various production planning scenarios.

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