Linear Independence and Linear Dependence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Are the vectors 6, 12, 8, -2 linearly independent?

  • Depends on the value of t
  • No (correct)
  • Not enough information provided
  • Yes
  • What does it mean if a column in the matrix is not a pivot column?

  • The vectors are linearly dependent
  • There is a free variable in the vector equation (correct)
  • There is a trivial solution
  • The vectors are linearly independent
  • If a set of vectors is linearly independent, how many solutions exist to the vector equation?

  • Infinitely many
  • One unique solution
  • None (correct)
  • Depends on the number of vectors
  • What do linearly dependent vectors imply about the constants in the vector equation?

    <p>They are all non-zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a multiple of one vector affect linear independence?

    <p>Makes the vectors linearly dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a set of vectors is linearly independent?

    <p>The vectors have only the trivial solution to the vector equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of linearly dependent vectors?

    <p>They have multiple non-trivial solutions to the vector equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine if vectors are linearly independent?

    <p>By row reducing an augmented matrix from the vector equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a set of vectors considered linearly dependent?

    <p>When they add up to form the zero vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it imply if a set of vectors is not linearly independent?

    <p>The vectors can be expressed in terms of each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a column in the matrix be considered a pivot column?

    <p>When it has a leading 1 after row reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Independence of Vectors

    • A set of vectors is linearly independent if none of the vectors in the set can be written as a linear combination of the others.
    • If a set of vectors is linearly independent, there is only one solution to the vector equation.
    • Linear independence implies that the constants in the vector equation are all zero, except for one.
    • A multiple of one vector does not affect linear independence.

    Linear Dependence of Vectors

    • A set of vectors is linearly dependent if one of the vectors in the set can be written as a linear combination of the others.
    • Linearly dependent vectors imply that there are infinitely many solutions to the vector equation or no solution at all.
    • The characteristic of linearly dependent vectors is that one vector is a linear combination of the others.

    Determining Linear Independence

    • To determine if vectors are linearly independent, inspect the matrix formed by the vectors as columns.
    • A set of vectors is considered linearly dependent if one column is a linear combination of the others.
    • A column in the matrix is considered a pivot column if it is not a linear combination of the previous columns.

    Pivot Columns and Linear Independence

    • If a column in the matrix is not a pivot column, it means it can be written as a linear combination of the previous columns, implying linear dependence.
    • If a column in the matrix is a pivot column, it means it is not a linear combination of the previous columns, implying linear independence.
    • A set of vectors is not linearly independent if one column is not a pivot column.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of linear independence and linear dependence of vectors. Explore how to determine if a set of vectors is linearly independent or dependent, and the concept of trivial solution in vector equations.

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