Linear Equations: y = mx
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Questions and Answers

The equation y = mx + b is the general form of a ______ equation.

linear

What does the 'm' in the equation y = mx represent?

The slope

When b is equal to 0 in the equation y = mx + b, what does the equation become?

y = mx

What does the graph of y = mx look like?

<p>A straight line that passes through the origin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when moving from a graph to a linear equation of the form y = mx?

<p>Find the slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the equation y = mx used when the graph passes through the origin?

<p>Because the y-intercept is 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation y = mx, what does the letter 'x' represent?

<p>The independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Linear Equation (y = mx)

A linear equation in the form y = mx, where 'm' represents the slope.

Slope (m)

The rate of change of a line, calculated as the rise over run.

Origin

The point where the x and y axes intersect, with coordinates (0, 0).

Direct Variation

A straight line that passes through the origin (0, 0).

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Moving from Graph to Equation

The process of identifying the equation of a line from its graph.

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Step One: Find the slope.

The first step in finding the equation of a line from its graph is to determine its slope.

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Step Two: Use slope and origin.

The second step in finding the equation of a line from its graph is to use the slope and the fact that the line passes through the origin.

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Graphing an Equation

The process of creating a visual representation of a linear equation.

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Step One: Create a table.

The first step in graphing an equation is to create a table of values.

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Step Two: Plot the points.

The second step in graphing an equation is to plot the points from the table on a coordinate plane.

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Slope Formula

A linear equation in which the slope is determined by dividing the difference in y-values by the difference in x-values between two points on the line.

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Example 1: Water usage

The equation y = 12.5x represents the relationship between the number of gallons of water used and the time spent watering.

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Example 2: Homework completion

The equation y = -1/2x represents the relationship between the number of hours spent on homework and the number of problems completed.

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Example 3: Distance and time

The equation y = -5x represents the relationship between the time spent driving and the distance driven.

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Example 4: Baking cookies

The equation y = 3/5x represents the relationship between the number of cookies baked and the amount of flour used.

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Incorrect graph

A graphical representation of a linear equation that does not accurately reflect the equation's properties, particularly the slope.

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Proportional relationships

The term 'proportional' indicates a direct relationship between two variables.

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Linear Relationship

The term 'linear' indicates a relationship that can be represented by a straight line on a graph.

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Linear Equation Property

A key characteristic of linear equations is that they can be represented as a straight line on a graph.

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Predictive power of linear equations

The ability to predict future values based on the relationship between two variables, represented by a linear equation.

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Linear Equation (y = mx + b)

A linear equation in the form y = mx + b represents a relationship between two variables, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept.

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Y-intercept (b)

The point where the line intersects the y-axis, represented by the value 'b' in the equation y = mx + b.

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Initial Value

The value 'b' in the equation y = mx + b represents the initial value of the dependent variable.

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Constant in a linear equation

The 'constant' value in a linear equation represents the y-intercept, the value of y when x is zero.

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Slope-intercept form

The form of linear equations, 'y = mx + b,' is significant because it allows for easy identification of the slope and y-intercept.

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Slope and direction

The slope of a line determines the direction and steepness of the line.

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Real-world applications of slope

Understanding the slope of a line can be beneficial in various real-world applications, such as analyzing trends in data, predicting future outcomes, or making informed decisions.

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Importance of linear equations

Understanding and manipulating linear equations is a key skill in mathematics and can be useful in various fields such as science, engineering, business, and economics.

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Interpreting linear equations

The ability to accurately interpret linear equations and their graphs is essential for understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems effectively.

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Study Notes

Linear Equations: y = mx

  • A linear equation in the form y = mx represents a straight line that passes through the origin (0,0).
  • The variable 'm' in the equation y = mx represents the slope of the line.
  • A graph of y = mx will always pass through (0,0)
  • The slope 'm' indicates the rate at which 'y' changes with respect to 'x'.

Analyzing Linear Equations

  • The general form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept. (This is a concept that is explained further in the next lesson.)

  • If 'b' equals 0, the equation simplifies to y = mx, indicating that the line passes through the origin.

  • To graph a linear equation of the form y=mx:

    • Determine the slope (m)
    • Plot the point (0,0).
    • Beginning at (0,0), apply the slope (rise/run).
    • Draw the straight line passing through this point
  • When you have a graph and want to write the equation you need the slope (m)

Example Problems and Solutions

  • Some examples show how to find the slope of a line given two points on the line, and how to substitute the slope into the equation y = mx
  • Additional examples demonstrate graphing linear equations in the form y = mx. This involves creating a table of values for 'x' and calculating corresponding 'y' and plotting them on a coordinate plane

How to Move from a Graph to an Equation

  • To determine the equation from a graph:
    • First find the slope.
    • Note that if the line passes through (0,0), the equation will be of the form y = mx, where m is the slope.
    • Substitute the slope into the equation y = mx
  • Example of How to Find the Equation from Graph Using Slope: In one example a slope of 20 was found by determining the rise over run. The resulting equation is y = 20x

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of linear equations with the equation y = mx. Understand the significance of the slope and how to graph it. This quiz will test your ability to analyze, interpret, and apply the principles of linear equations in various scenarios.

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