Linear Equations: Two Variables

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Questions and Answers

What is the solution to the equations $ax + by = a - b$ and $bx - ay = a + b$?

  • $x = -2, y = -2$
  • $x = 1, y = -1$ (correct)
  • $x = 1, y = 2$
  • $x = 2, y = -1$

If $x = a$ and $y = b$ is the solution to the pair of equations $x - y = 2$ and $x + y = 4$, what are the values of $a$ and $b$?

  • 2, 1
  • 1, 2
  • 4, 6
  • 3, 1 (correct)

If a pair of linear equations is consistent, how will the lines appear?

  • Always coincident
  • Always intersecting
  • Parallel
  • Intersecting or coincident (correct)

How many solutions does the pair of equations $y = 0$ and $y = -7$ have?

<p>No solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equations $cx - y = 2$ and $6x - 2y = 3$ to have infinite solutions, what must be the value of $c$?

<p>No value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 9. If 27 is added to it, the digits are reversed. What is the number?

<p>36 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equations $x - 2y = 3$ and $3x + ky = 1$ to have a unique solution, what condition must $k$ satisfy?

<p>$k \neq -6$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the lines given by $3x + 2ky = 2$ and $2x + 5y + 1 = 0$ are parallel, what is the value of $k$?

<p>15/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pair of linear equations has a unique solution where $x = 2$ and $y = -3$. Which system of equations satisfies this condition?

<p>$x - 4y - 14 = 0; 5x - y - 13 = 0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pair of equations $x = a$ and $y = b$ graphically represents lines that are:

<p>Intersecting at (a, b) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what value of $k$ do the equations $3x - y + 8 = 0$ and $6x - ky = -16$ represent coincident lines?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is $-5x + 7y = 2$. What could the second equation be?

<p>$10x - 14y = -4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raju buys 7 books and 6 pens for $2750, and Anand buys 3 books and 5 pens of the same kind for $1300. What are the respective costs of a book and a pen?

<p>350, 50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A and B can together do a piece of work in 30 days. A worked for 16 days, and B finishes the remaining work alone in 44 days. In how many days shall B finish the whole work alone?

<p>60 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ax+by=a-b, bx-ay=a+b

Solution: x=1, y=-1

x-y=2 and x+y=4 when x=a, y=b

a=3, b=1

Consistent Linear Equations

Lines intersect or coincide

y = 0 and y = -7

No Solution

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Infinite Solutions

No Value

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Sum of Digits = 9, Reverse by +27

36

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x – 2y = 3 and 3x + ky = 1 (unique solution)

k ≠ -6

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3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel

k = -5/4

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x = 2 and y = -3 (unique solution)

x-4y-14 = 0, 5x - y - 13 = 0

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The pair of equations x = a and y = b

Intersecting at (a, b)

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3x – y + 8 = 0 and 6x – ky = –16 (coincident lines)

k = 2

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-5x + 7y = 2 (dependent linear equations)

10x – 14y = -4

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7 Books, 6 Pens = 2750; 3 Books, 5 Pens = 1300

Book = 350, Pen = 50

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A+B in 30 days, A works 16 days, B finishes in 44

60 days

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Study Notes

  • Multiple choice questions relate to pairs of linear equations in two variables

Question 1

  • The solution to the equations ax+by=a-b and bx-ay=a+b is x=1, y=-1

Question 2

  • Given x-y=2 and x+y=4, where x=a and y=b, the values are a=3 and b=1

Question 3

  • If a pair of linear equations is consistent, the lines intersect or are coincident

Question 4

  • The pair of equations y=0 and y=-7 has no solutions

Question 5

  • For the equations cx – y = 2 and 6x – 2y = 3 to have infinite solutions, there is no value for c

Question 6

  • A two-digit number has digits that sum to 9, and adding 27 reverses the digits; the number is 36

Question 7

  • For the equations x – 2y = 3 and 3x + ky = 1 to have a unique solution, k cannot equal -6

Question 8

  • If the lines 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are parallel, then k = 15/4

Question 9

  • A pair of linear equations with a unique solution for x = 2 and y = -3 is x – 4y – 14 = 0 and 5x – y – 13 = 0

Question 10

  • With x = a and y = b, the pair of equations graphically represents lines intersecting at (a, b)

Question 11

  • For the equations 3x – y + 8 = 0 and 6x – ky = –16 to represent coincident lines, k = 2

Question 12

  • Given a pair of dependent linear equations where one equation is -5x + 7y = 2, a possible second equation is 10x – 14y = -4

Question 13

  • If 7 books and 6 pens cost 2750 and 3 books and 5 pens of the same kind cost 1300, a book costs 350 and a pen costs 50

Question 14

  • If A and B complete a piece of work together in 30 days, and A works for 16 days before B finishes the remaining work in 44 days, B alone would take 60 days to complete the whole work

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