Linear Equations and Logarithmic Scales Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which point satisfies the inequality $y > 2x - 3$?

  • (2, -1)
  • (-1, -1)
  • (0, -4)
  • (2, 2) (correct)
  • What is the shaded solution region of the inequality $3x + y ≤ 6$?

  • On both sides of the line $y = 6 - 3x$
  • On the line $y = 6 - 3x$ only
  • Below the line $y = 6 - 3x$ (correct)
  • Above the line $y = 6 - 3x$
  • By what factor is the earthquake in City A (6.3) more powerful than the one in City B (4.3)?

  • 20
  • 40
  • 16 (correct)
  • 100
  • If a star emits light intensity of $4 × 10^7$ watts and another of $2 × 10^5$ watts, what is the factor of brightness difference?

    <p>$2 × 10^3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distance is the base of the ladder from the wall if it is 13 meters long and reaches 12 meters high?

    <p>5 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tree casts a shadow of 15 meters long at an angle of elevation of 40°, what is the height of the tree?

    <p>11.4 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the height of the tree be if the shadow lengthens to 20 meters while maintaining the same angle of elevation?

    <p>15.5 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a rectangular field measures 24 meters wide and 70 meters long, what is the length of its diagonal?

    <p>77 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that a student passes at least one of the tests given the probabilities provided?

    <p>0.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which probability indicates that two events, passing math and passing science, are independent?

    <p>P(A) * P(B) = P(A and B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of drawing two red marbles from a bag containing 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 green marbles, without replacement?

    <p>0.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a tree diagram for rolling two dice, how many possible outcome combinations are there?

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 when rolling two fair dice?

    <p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Equations and Inequalities

    • Graphing Inequalities:
      • Solution Set: The region on the graph that satisfies the inequality.
      • Shading: Shade the region that represents the solution set.
      • Testing Points: Check if points satisfy the inequality by substituting their coordinates into the inequality.
      • Boundary Line: Plot the corresponding linear equation (with the equality sign) as a dashed line for strict inequalities (>, <) and a solid line for non-strict inequalities (, ).

    Logarithmic Scales and Scientific Notation

    • Richter Scale: Measures earthquake magnitude; each integer increase represents a tenfold increase in power.
    • Scientific Notation: Expressing numbers as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10.
    • Comparing Large Values: Logarithmic scales are useful for representing and comparing very large or very small values.

    Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry

    • Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides: a² + b² = c².
    • Trigonometric Ratios:
      • Sine (sin): Opposite side / Hypotenuse
      • Cosine (cos): Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
      • Tangent (tan): Opposite side / Adjacent side
    • Angle of Elevation: The angle formed between a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizon.

    Conditional Probability and Tree Diagrams

    • Conditional Probability: The probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred.
    • Tree Diagrams: Visual representations that help visualize and calculate probabilities in multi-stage experiments.
    • Independent Events: Two events are independent if the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring.
    • Dependent Events: Two events are dependent if the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on linear equations and inequalities, including graphing techniques and solution sets. Explore logarithmic scales and scientific notation in measuring large values, like earthquake magnitudes. This quiz provides a comprehensive understanding of these mathematical concepts.

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