Linear Equations and Graphing
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Questions and Answers

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation 2x - y = 4?

  • -2
  • 2 (correct)
  • -4
  • 4
  • The line represented by the equation 2x - y = 4 intersects the y-axis at the point (0, -4).

    True (A)

    What is the x-intercept of the line represented by the equation 2x - y = 4?

    (2, 0)

    The equation 2x - y = 4 can be written in slope-intercept form as ______.

    <p>y = 2x - 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forms of the equation with their descriptions:

    <p>y = mx + b = Slope-Intercept Form Ax + By = C = Standard Form 2x - y = 4 = Given Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following points lies on the line represented by the equation 2x - y = 4?

    <p>(3, 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation 2x - y = 4 represents a parabola.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the value of x is -1, what is the corresponding value of y in the equation 2x - y = 4?

    <p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Linear Equation

    An equation that represents a straight line in a coordinate system.

    Slope-Intercept Form

    The form of a linear equation written as y = mx + b.

    Slope

    The steepness of a line; calculated as 'rise/run'.

    Y-Intercept

    The value of y when x = 0 in a linear equation.

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    Graphing a Line

    Plotting points from an equation to visualize it as a line.

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    Standard Form

    A linear equation in the form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers.

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    Infinitely Many Solutions

    A linear equation has countless points (x, y) that satisfy it.

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    Applications of Linear Equations

    Linear equations can model relationships in physics, economics, engineering, and math.

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    Study Notes

    Equation Analysis

    • The given equation is a linear equation in two variables, x and y.
    • It represents a straight line on a Cartesian coordinate system.
    • The equation can be written in the form (y = 2x - 4). This is the slope-intercept form, where the slope is 2 and the y-intercept is -4.

    Graphing the Equation

    • To graph the line, start by plotting the y-intercept at (0, -4).
    • Use the slope (2, which can be expressed as rise/run = 2/1) to find another point. From the y-intercept, move one unit to the right (run=1), and two units up (rise=2). This gives you the point (1, -2).
    • To verify, substitute x = 1 and y = -2 into the original equation, which yields 2(1) - (-2) = 4, validating the point.
    • Continue this process to plot more points and sketch the line.

    Solving for x and y

    • Given a value for x, you can solve for y in the equation y = 2x - 4.
    • Given a value for y, you can solve for x in the equation x = (y+4)/2.
    • There are infinitely many solutions to the equation as there are infinite points on the line, each corresponding to a unique value of x and y.
    • Example solutions:
      • If x = 2, then y = 2(2) - 4 = 0, giving the point (2, 0).
      • If x = 0, then y = 2(0) - 4 = -4, giving the point (0, -4).
      • If y = 2, then 2 = 2x - 4, so 2x = 6, and x = 3, giving the point (3, 2).

    Slope-Intercept Form

    • The equation can be expressed in slope-intercept form: (y = mx + b), where:
      • m is the slope of the line, representing the rate of change of y with respect to x.
      • b is the y-intercept, the point where the line intersects the y-axis.

    Standard Form

    • The equation can also be written in standard form: (Ax + By = C), where A, B, and C are integers. In this case, (2x - y = 4) is already in standard form.

    Solutions and Points

    • Every point on the line determined by the equation 2x - y = 4 represents a solution to the equation.

    Applications

    • The equation 2x - y = 4 has applications in various fields:
      • Physics: Modelling linear relationships between quantities.
      • Economics: Representing supply and demand.
      • Engineering: Describing linear patterns.
      • Mathematics: General use.

    Important Considerations

    • The equation is linear, resulting in a straight-line graph.
    • It defines a single straight line with an infinite number of points satisfying the equation.
    • The equation shows a relationship between x and y, displaying how a change in x affects y and vice versa.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of linear equations, specifically analyzing and graphing the equation in slope-intercept form. You'll learn how to plot points on a Cartesian coordinate system and solve for variables within the equation. Test your understanding of the concepts and practice solving linear equations.

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