Linear Equations and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 7x + 4?

  • 4
  • 0
  • 1
  • 7 (correct)

What can be said about two lines that are parallel in the xy-plane?

  • They intersect at a right angle.
  • They always intersect at some point.
  • They have different slopes.
  • They have the same slope. (correct)

If the line is parallel to y = 7x + 4 and passes through (0, 5), what is the y-intercept of this new line?

  • 5 (correct)
  • 7
  • 4
  • 0

What is the equation of the line that passes through (0, 5) and is parallel to y = 7x + 4?

<p>y = 7x + 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form can be used to express the equation of the line passing through (0, 5) and having a slope of 7?

<p>Slope-intercept form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function that represents the maximum amount that the electrician charges?

<p>h(x) = −41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the electrician charges an hourly rate represented by h(x) = −x + 41, how does the charge change with respect to x?

<p>The charge decreases linearly with x. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of square Y if it is twice the perimeter of square X, which has a side length of 12 cm?

<p>48 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of one side of square Y if its perimeter is 96 cm?

<p>24 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly describes the charge structure of the electrician’s one-time fee based on the given options?

<p>h(x) = −x + 41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of the graph represent in the context of the electrician's charges?

<p>The hourly rate the electrician charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If h(0) = 41, what does this point signify about the electrician's charges?

<p>The one-time fee is $41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations accurately defines the function h?

<p>h(x) = 41 - x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value represents the total charge after one hour of work according to h?

<p>$40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation y = 5x + 7, what does the number 7 represent?

<p>The one-time fee charged for the service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function h, what would be the expected charge if 3 hours of work are performed?

<p>$38 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation corresponds to an increase in the hourly rate charged by the electrician?

<p>y = 7x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total charge if the electrician worked for 0 hours given any of the provided equations?

<p>$41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(2) for the function defined as f(x) equals 201% of x?

<p>402 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the point where the function f intersects the x-axis?

<p>(-14, 0) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form does the function f(x) take based on the given definition?

<p>Linear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what value of x does the function f(x) reach 201?

<p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the function f when x = 0?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values does f(3) equal?

<p>6.03 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the output of f(x) indicate when x is greater than 14?

<p>The output increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these points represents f(x) when x is negative?

<p>(−14, 0) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for f(0) using the function defined as f(x) = (x − 6)(x − 2)(x + 6)?

<p>-72 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the graph of g(x) relate to f(x) if g(x) is obtained by translating f(x) up by 4 units?

<p>g(x) = f(x) + 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is g(0) if g(x) is defined as the translation of f(x) = (x − 6)(x − 2)(x + 6) up 4 units?

<p>72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0 when f(x) = (x - 6)(x - 2)(x + 6)?

<p>72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the function f(x)?

<p>It has three real roots. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the leading coefficient of the polynomial given by f(x) = (x − 6)(x − 2)(x + 6)?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'translation' refer to in the context of graph transformations?

<p>Shifting the graph up, down, left, or right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the graph of f(x) is translated down 3 units, what is the new function represented?

<p>g(x) = f(x) - 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Linear Equations

  • Find the equation of a line that passes through the point (0, 5) and is parallel to the line y = 7x + 4
  • Parallel lines have the same slope
  • The slope of y = 7x + 4 is 7
  • The equation of the line that passes through (0, 5) and has a slope of 7 is y = 7x + 5

Interpreting Linear Functions

  • The graph of an electrician’s charges is a straight line, indicating a one-time fee plus an hourly rate
  • The slope of the graph represents the electrician's hourly rate
  • The y-intercept of the graph represents the electrician's one-time fee

Square Perimeters

  • Square X has a side length of 12 centimeters
  • The perimeter of square X is 12 * 4 = 48 centimeters
  • The perimeter of square Y is 2 * 48 = 96 centimeters
  • One side of square Y has a length of 96 / 4 = 24 centimeters

Linear Functions and Evaluating

  • The function h(x) satisfies h(0) = 41 and h(1) = 40
  • The slope of the line representing h(x) is (40 - 41) / (1 - 0) = -1
  • The equation of h(x) is h(x) = -x + 41

Solving Quadratic Equations

  • Solve the quadratic equation (x - 2)^2 = 3x + 34
  • Expand the left side of the equation: x^2 - 4x + 4 = 3x + 34
  • Move all terms to one side: x^2 - 7x - 30 = 0
  • Factor the quadratic equation: (x - 10)(x + 3) = 0
  • The solutions are x = 10 and x = -3
  • Since x > 0, the solution is x = 10

Function Definitions and Translations

  • The function f(x) is defined as f(x) = (x - 6)(x - 2)(x + 6)
  • The graph of y = g(x) is obtained by translating the graph of y = f(x) up 4 units
  • Therefore, g(x) = f(x) + 4
  • To find g(0), substitute x = 0 into the expression for g(x): g(0) = f(0) + 4
  • Calculate f(0) = (-6)(-2)(6) = 72
  • Therefore, g(0) = 72 + 4 = 76

Function Definitions and Percentage Increases

  • For x > 0, the function f(x) is defined as 201% of x
  • This means that f(x) = 2.01 * x

Solving for a Variable

  • Solve for k in the equation 14j - m = 5k
  • Divide both sides by 5: k = (14j - m) / 5

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