Linear Equations and Coordinates
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum power of a variable in a linear equation?

  • 0
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1 (correct)

Which of the following equations is a linear equation?

  • y^2 + 5 = 0
  • 2√x - y = 8
  • 3x = 8 (correct)
  • x^3 = 12

What are the coordinates of the origin in rectangular coordinates?

  • (1, 0)
  • (0, 1)
  • (0, 0) (correct)
  • (1, 1)

If the slope of a line is described as undefined, which of the following can be true?

<p>The line is vertical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the slope of a line calculated between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

<p>m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the x-intercept of a line represent?

<p>Point where the line crosses the x-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of a linear equation?

<p>Point where x equals zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which quadrant is the point (3, 5) located?

<p>Quadrant I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the general form of a linear equation?

<p>Ax + By = C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the values of A, B, and C for the equation 4x - 2y = 8?

<p>A = 4, B = -2, C = 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In point-slope form, which variable represents the slope of the line?

<p>m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equation y = 3x + 5, what is the y-intercept?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the point (x1, y1) represent in the point-slope form equation?

<p>Any point on the line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the x-intercept of a linear equation, which value must y be set to?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of a linear equation uses the slope and the y-intercept?

<p>Slope-intercept form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general form of the equation for a vertical line?

<p>x = k (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when using the method of substitution to solve a system of linear equations?

<p>Solve for one variable in terms of the other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the method of elimination be preferred over substitution?

<p>It doesn’t require fractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when two linear equations have the same slope?

<p>The lines are parallel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of linear equations, what scenario represents coincident lines?

<p>They are identical and share all points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of back-substitution in the method of substitution?

<p>To find the values of remaining variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you take the sum of two equations in a system?

<p>You obtain an equivalent equation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from solving the equation $2x - y = 8$ for y?

<p>$y = 8 - 2x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of intersecting lines in a pair of linear equations?

<p>They have different slopes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (2,5) and (-2,13)?

<p>-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations represents a line perpendicular to L: $2x + 3y = 6$?

<p>y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation $3x + 4y = 20$?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the line $x - 4y = 8$, what is the equation of a line parallel to it that passes through the point (2, 1)?

<p>x - 4y = 10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the x and y intercepts of the line $4x - 3y = 24$?

<p>(6,0) and (0,-8) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lines is parallel to the x-axis?

<p>y = -2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If point P(2,5) lies on the line $kx + 3y + 9 = 0$, what is the value of k?

<p>-3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following points form lines that are parallel to each other?

<p>A(2,3), B(2,-2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (0, 5) and is vertical?

<p>x = 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a horizontal line that passes through the point (-4, -3)?

<p>y = -3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the intersection of the lines x + y = 5 and 3x - y = 7, what would you need to solve?

<p>Two linear equations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a line passes through the points (-5, -4) and is parallel to another line passing through (-3, 2) and (6, 8), what can be concluded about their slopes?

<p>They are equal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line represented by the equation 2x - y + 2 = 0?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What slope must a line have to be parallel to a line with a slope of 4?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student has a loan of $8250 and pays $125 a month, what is the expression for the remaining amount, P, in terms of t?

<p>P = 8250 - 125t (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many tickets were sold if a concert brought in RM432500 from 9500 tickets sold at both RM35 and RM55?

<p>3000 at RM35 and 6500 at RM55 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Linear Equation

An equation that forms a straight line. Variables have a maximum power of 1.

Example of Linear Equation

𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 2 or 𝑦 + 3𝑥 − 7 = 0

Non-Linear Equation Example

𝑥^2 + 5 = 0 or 2√𝑥 − 𝑦 = 8

x-axis

The horizontal axis in a coordinate system.

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y-axis

The vertical axis in a coordinate system.

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Slope (m)

A measure of a line's steepness calculated using two points on the line.

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Slope Formula

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

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x-intercept

The point where a line crosses the x-axis (y = 0).

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Substitution Method

A technique for solving systems of equations by isolating one variable in one equation and substituting it into the other equation.

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Elimination Method

A technique for solving systems of equations by manipulating equations to eliminate a variable, then solving for the remaining variable.

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Coincident Lines

Two lines that have infinitely many points in common, meaning they are identical.

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Parallel Lines

Two lines that have no points in common because they have the same slope.

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Intersecting Lines

Two lines that have exactly one point in common.

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System of Equations

A set of two or more equations with the same variables.

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Equivalent System of Equations

A system of equations that has the same solution set as the original system.

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Back-Substitution

The process of substituting a solution found for one variable back into the original system to solve for other variables.

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Intersection Point

The point where two lines cross each other, where their x and y coordinates are the same.

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Slope-Intercept Form

The equation of a line is written as: y = mx + c, where 'm' represents the slope and 'c' represents the y-intercept.

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General Form of a Line

The equation of a line is written as: Ax + By + C = 0. This form is useful for solving systems of equations and for finding intercepts.

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Find Slope Given Two Points

Given two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the slope can be found using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

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Finding the Equation of a Line

Given a slope and a point, or two points on the line, you can use the slope-intercept form or point-slope form to find the equation.

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Horizontal Line

A line that goes straight across, parallel to the x-axis. It has a slope of zero.

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Point-Slope Form

A form for writing the equation of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1) where 'm' is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.

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General Form of Linear Equation

A linear equation in two variables (x and y) written as Ax + By = C, where A, B, C are constants and A, B ≠ 0.

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Find A, B, and C

Given a linear equation, identify the constants A, B, and C in the general form Ax + By = C.

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Write the equation of a line

Given a point on the line (x1, y1) and its slope (m), write the equation of the line using point-slope form.

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Find the equation with slope and y-intercept

Given the slope (m) and the y-intercept, write the equation of the line using the slope-intercept form.

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Graphing Linear Equations

The process of drawing the line represented by a linear equation on a coordinate plane.

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Find x and y intercepts

Given a linear equation, find the points where it intersects the x-axis (x-intercept) and the y-axis (y-intercept).

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Finding the x-intercept

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. To find it, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

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Finding the y-intercept

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. To find it, set x = 0 in the equation and solve for y.

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Equation of a Vertical Line

A vertical line has an undefined slope and its equation is always in the form x = constant.

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Equation of a Horizontal Line

A horizontal line has a slope of 0 and its equation is always in the form y = constant.

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Solving a System of Equations

Finding the point where two lines intersect. This point satisfies both equations.

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Interpreting a Linear Equation in a Context

Understanding how the slope and intercept relate to the real-world situation represented by the equation.

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Study Notes

Linear Equations

  • A linear equation represents a straight line.
  • The highest power of any variable in a linear equation is 1.
  • Linear equations can have one or more variables.

Rectangular Coordinates

  • The horizontal axis is the x-axis.
  • The vertical axis is the y-axis.
  • The point where the x and y axes intersect is the origin (0,0).
  • The axes divide the plane into four quadrants (numbered counterclockwise).

Slope of a Line

  • Slope (m) measures the steepness of a line.
  • The formula for calculating slope is: m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁) where (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are two points on the line.
  • A horizontal line has a slope of 0.
  • A vertical line has an undefined slope.

Intercepts of a Line

  • The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis (y = 0).
  • The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis (x = 0).

Forms of Linear Equations

  • General Form: Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are constants, and x and y are variables. A and B cannot both be zero.
  • Point-Slope Form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line.
  • Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Graphing Linear Equations

  • To graph a linear equation, find the intercepts (x-intercept and y-intercept) and plot them on the coordinate plane.
  • Connect the plotted points to form a straight line.

Solving Systems of Linear Equations

  • Substitution Method: Solve one equation for one variable, and substitute that expression into the other equation to solve for the remaining variable.
  • Elimination Method: Manipulate the equations (multiplying or adding) to eliminate one variable and solve for the other.

Pairs of Linear Equations

  • Coincident: The lines overlap completely.
  • Parallel: The lines never intersect.
  • Intersecting: The lines cross at a single point.

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Chapter 1 Linear Equations PDF

Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of linear equations, including their components, slope calculations, intercepts, and coordinate systems. Test your knowledge of how to represent and analyze linear equations using rectangular coordinates and their various forms.

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