Linear Algebra Practice Final Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to find the best-fitting line through a set of points in the least squares approach?

  • Gaussian elimination
  • Matrix inversion
  • QR decomposition (correct)
  • Eigenvector decomposition

In orthogonal diagonalization, what type of matrices are used to diagonalize a symmetric matrix?

  • Normal matrices
  • Hermitian matrices
  • Skew-Hermitian matrices
  • Unitary matrices (correct)

In the Gram-Schmidt process, what is the purpose of orthogonalizing the set of vectors?

  • To make the vectors orthonormal (correct)
  • To make the vectors linearly independent
  • To make the vectors span the same subspace
  • To make the vectors symmetric

True or false: In linear algebra, the process of orthogonal diagonalization is used to diagonalize any square matrix.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The singular value decomposition can be used to find the orthogonal basis of the image and kernel of a linear transformation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In the change of basis, the transition matrix from one basis to another is the inverse of the transition matrix from the other basis to the first.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Least Squares Approach

  • The best-fitting line through a set of points is found using the least squares method.

Orthogonal Diagonalization

  • Orthogonal matrices are used to diagonalize a symmetric matrix.
  • Note: This process is not applicable to any square matrix.

Gram-Schmidt Process

  • The purpose of the Gram-Schmidt process is to orthogonalize a set of vectors.

Linear Algebra

  • The singular value decomposition (SVD) can be used to find the orthogonal basis of the image and kernel of a linear transformation.
  • When changing basis, the transition matrix from one basis to another is not the inverse of the transition matrix from the other basis to the first.

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