Linear Algebra: Onto Functions
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean for the function Ax=b to be onto?

  • The equation Ax=0 has only the trivial solution.
  • Each b in Rm is a linear combination of the columns of A. (correct)
  • A has a pivot position in every row. (correct)
  • The columns of A span Rm. (correct)
  • The function Ax=b is onto Rm if A has a pivot position in every row.

    True

    What is a condition for a function Ax=b to be one-to-one?

    A has a pivot position in every column.

    Which of the following statements are true for the function Ax=b being one-to-one? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The columns of A are linearly independent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the columns of A are linearly dependent, then the function Ax=b is one-to-one.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Onto Functions

    • The function Ax = b is considered onto when for every vector b in R^m, there exists at least one solution.
    • A crucial characteristic of onto functions is that each b can be expressed as a linear combination of the columns of matrix A.
    • To determine if A is onto, verify that its columns span the entire space R^m.
    • A must have a pivot position in every row for the function to be classified as onto.

    One-to-One Functions

    • The function Ax = b is classified as one-to-one when there is at most one solution for each vector b.
    • This implies that the equation Ax = 0 will only have the trivial solution, meaning the only solution is the zero vector.
    • One-to-one functions are characterized by the linear independence of the columns of A.
    • A must have a pivot position in every column, ensuring no redundancy among the columns, for the function to be one-to-one.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding onto functions in linear algebra, specifically through the equation Ax=b. Each question examines key concepts such as spanning, pivot positions, and the properties of matrices related to onto mappings. Test your knowledge on these essential topics!

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