Linear Algebra and Matrix Operations

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Questions and Answers

If the matrix $\begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 & \sqrt{6}\0 & 0 & 1\0 & 0 & 0\end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix}3 & 0 & 1\6 & -1 & 2\2 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix}$ is in reduced row echelon form (RREF), then √ is equal to:

  • None
  • -√6
  • √6 (correct)
  • 1+√6
  • 1-√6

Consider the linear system: x + y + z = a, 2x + 3y + 3z = 16, 5x + 2y + 3z = 11. If x = -1, y = 2, and z = r is the solution of this system, where a ∈ ℝ and r ∈ ℝ, then a is equal to:

  • -5
  • 5
  • None
  • -4
  • 4 (correct)

The linear system: x + 2y + 5z = 2, 4x + y - 15z = 15, 2x + 3y + 5z = 5 has:

  • no solution (correct)
  • None
  • a unique solution
  • infinitely many solutions
  • the trivial solution

If z = t, t ∈ ℝ, in the linear system: x + y + 3z = 2, 4x + 5y + 2z = 4, 3x + y + 29z = 14, y is equal to:

<p>-4 + 10t (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the linear system with z = t, t ∈ ℝ as in the previous question, x is equal to:

<p>13 - 6t (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the linear system: x + 2y - z + 3w = -5, 2x + 5y + 2z + 7w = -3, 3x + 8y + 6z + 9w = -2, -2x - 5y + z -12w = -1, the value of w is:

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of z is: _______________

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Matrix Operations

  • A matrix is in reduced row echelon form (RREF) if it meets certain conditions.
  • The matrix product [\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & \sqrt{6}\ 0 & 0 & 1\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 & 1\ 6 & -1 & 2\ 2 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}] is in RREF, and √ is equal to 1 + √6.

Linear Systems

  • A linear system consists of multiple equations with variables.
  • The linear system x + y + z = a, 2x + 3y + 3z = 16, 5x + 2y + 3z = 11 has a solution x = -1, y = 2, and z = r, where a ∈ ℝ and r ∈ ℝ, and a is equal to -5.
  • The linear system x + 2y + 5z = 2, 4x + y - 15z = 15, 2x + 3y + 5z = 5 has infinitely many solutions.
  • The linear system x + y + 3z = 2, 4x + 5y + 2z = 4, 3x + y + 29z = 14 has a solution z = t, t ∈ ℝ, and y is equal to -4 - 10t, and x is equal to 13 - 6t.

Linear System Applications

  • The linear system x + 2y - z + 3w = -5, 2x + 5y + 2z + 7w = -3, 3x + 8y + 6z + 9w = -2, -2x - 5y + z -12w = -1 has a solution with a value of w equal to -1, and a value of z equal to 3.

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