Line and Texture Flashcards

Study Notes

Line

Defined as the path of a moving point, it serves as a mark created by a tool on a surface, contrasting in value.
Paul Klee conceptualized it as "a point set in motion," suggesting its dynamic nature.

Calligraphy

Originates from traditional penmanship, characterized by flowing and rhythmical line qualities.

Line Quality

Calligraphic line quality is often curvilinear and organic in feeling.
A varied line quality can define three-dimensional forms and create emphasis in designs.

Types of Lines

Contour: Defines the outermost edge of an object.
Cross-Contour: Lines that illustrate surface undulations within the bounds of contours.
Implied Line: Created when points are arranged in a manner that the eye connects them.
Psychic Line: Occurs when one object gestures towards another, evoking a connection.

Physical Properties of Line

Measure: Length and width.
Type: Varieties include straight, curved, and zig-zagged.
Direction: Movement across the picture plane.
Location: Placement on the picture plane influences perception.
Character: Defined by the medium used.

Drawing Techniques

Hatching: Technique using repeated parallel strokes to create value.
Crosshatching: Application of another set of lines in a different direction to deepen value.

Art Categories

Representational Art: Depicts subjects that evoke recognition of actual objects.
Nonrepresentational Art: Features non-recognizable imagery, ranging from pure abstraction to non-objective forms.

Line in Art

Recognized as an essential, familiar element in artistic creation.
Used in linear techniques to evoke emotional or expressive qualities.

Drawing Types

Contour Drawing: Follows the edges of forms, outlining their shapes.
Gesture Drawing: Focuses on conveying actions and dynamics rather than mere shapes, often created quickly.

Texture

Refers to the surface quality of objects and can evoke a sense of touch.
Divided into actual texture (perceived through touch) and visual texture (impression created visually).
Natural Texture: Created by nature.
Artificial Texture: Crafted by humans, such as in ceramics and textiles.

Pattern

Defined as a repetitive design utilizing the same motif or element.
Can create visual rhythm and balance, contributed to by symmetries and rotations.

Tactile Texture

Texture that can be physically felt, enhancing the experience of artworks.
Techniques like impasto create texture with thick paint, and collage integrates real materials to emphasize texture.

Illusion and Perspective

Atmospheric perspective creates depth through fading colors and blurring objects.
Techniques in painting can simulate reality using perspective and light/shade to enhance the illusion.

Composition

Rectangular compositions naturally incorporate lines tied to geometry, while the transition from rough to smooth leads the viewer’s eye across the artwork.

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of line and texture through this collection of flashcards. Discover important definitions and examples such as calligraphy and line quality that are essential for understanding these artistic elements. Ideal for art students and enthusiasts looking to enhance their vocabulary.