Lincoln and Emancipation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What did Lincoln compare the Constitution to when dealing with slavery?

A picture

A woven fabric

A declaration

A frame (correct)

In the 1830s, what did Lincoln propose to abolish?

The Fugitive Slave Law

Slavery in the Southern states

Slavery in Washington DC (correct)

The importation of slaves

What was Lincoln's public stance on slavery in the 1850s?

He publicly denounced slavery (correct)

He believed in the gradual abolition of slavery over time

He remained silent on the issue of slavery

He supported the expansion of slavery to new territories

What did Lincoln express in a letter to New York Tribune publisher Greeley?

The official position that the war is not to destroy slavery Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of General Fremont's decision to free any slaves belonging to Confederate supporters?

It led to a shift in the attitudes of Union officers towards slavery as they realized the value of slaves. Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Battle of Antietam play in the emancipation of slaves?

It prompted Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation as a strategic military move. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Lincoln's initial hesitation in abolishing slavery according to the given text?

The fear of losing support from the border states that were crucial for keeping the Union intact. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Lincoln's decision to frame the Emancipation Proclamation as a military strategy?

It allowed for selective emancipation based on the loyalty of specific territories. Signup and view all the answers

What was Senator Charles Sumner's proposal regarding the emancipation of slaves in areas 'in a state of rebellion'?

He proposed freeing slaves only in territories that had been under Confederate control since 1861. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Lincoln delay signing the Emancipation Proclamation until after the Battle of Antietam?

He aimed to leverage a strategic military victory as the basis for justifying the proclamation. Signup and view all the answers

How did Union soldiers' experiences with slaves influence their attitudes towards slavery?

They developed a deeper understanding of slavery's impact and communicated their transformed views back home. Signup and view all the answers

What was Attorney General Bates' interpretation of the Dred Scott decision regarding black people?

He argued that black people were not considered citizens based on the Dred Scott decision. Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Lincoln employ in delaying initial emancipation in Confederate-controlled areas?

He aimed to use military successes to compel Confederate-controlled areas to switch sides, leading to voluntary emancipation. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Congress take measures to declare any escaped slave reaching the Union army as free forever?

To demonstrate moral support for escaped slaves and garner public sympathy for abolitionist efforts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lincoln's Stance on Slavery

Lincoln compared the Constitution to a sheet of paper that protects both the wolf and the lamb, highlighting the contradiction between the Constitution and slavery.

Early Proposals

In the 1830s, Lincoln proposed to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia.

Public Stance in the 1850s

Lincoln publicly stated that he was not in favor of abolishing slavery in the states where it already existed.

Letter to Greeley

Lincoln expressed in a letter to New York Tribune publisher Greeley that his primary goal was to save the Union, not to abolish slavery.

General Fremont's Decision

General Fremont's decision to free any slaves belonging to Confederate supporters was significant because it was the first attempt by the Union to emancipate slaves during the Civil War.

The Battle of Antietam

The Battle of Antietam played a crucial role in the emancipation of slaves as it provided Lincoln with a Union victory to justify issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.

Initial Hesitation

Lincoln's initial hesitation in abolishing slavery was due to his concern that border states would secede from the Union if he abolished slavery.

Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln's decision to frame the Emancipation Proclamation as a military strategy was significant because it allowed him to justify the emancipation of slaves as a necessary war measure.

Senator Charles Sumner's Proposal

Senator Charles Sumner proposed that all slaves in areas 'in a state of rebellion' should be emancipated.

Delaying the Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln delayed signing the Emancipation Proclamation until after the Battle of Antietam to ensure that it would not be seen as a desperate measure by the Union.

Union Soldiers' Attitudes

Union soldiers' experiences with slaves during the war influenced their attitudes towards slavery, leading many to become abolitionists.

Attorney General Bates' Interpretation

Attorney General Bates interpreted the Dred Scott decision to mean that black people were not citizens and had no rights under the Constitution.

Delaying Emancipation in Confederate-Controlled Areas

Lincoln employed a strategy of delaying initial emancipation in Confederate-controlled areas to avoid alienating border states and to prevent slave rebellions.

Congressional Measures

Congress took measures to declare any escaped slave reaching the Union army as free forever, providing a legal framework for the emancipation of slaves.

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Description

Test your knowledge about Abraham Lincoln's approach to slavery and emancipation, including his interpretation of the constitution in the context of the declaration, actions in the 1830s and 1850s, and shifting stance on black citizenship rights.