Limited Effects Theory: Duterte Arrest

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Questions and Answers

According to the Limited Effects Theory, what primarily shapes an individual's attitudes and behaviors?

  • Public endorsements by celebrities.
  • Government policies.
  • Personal beliefs, social networks, and experiences. (correct)
  • Extensive media coverage.

The Limited Effects Theory suggests that media alone can significantly alter individuals' attitudes and behaviors.

False (B)

What is one factor that mediates media influence, according to the Limited Effects Theory?

Personal beliefs

According to the Limited Effects Theory, __________ such as existing beliefs and social networks play a more significant role in shaping opinions.

<p>personal factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Rodrigo Duterte's arrest, how did media coverage primarily affect his supporters, according to the Limited Effects Theory?

<p>It validated their support for Duterte. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arrest of Rodrigo Duterte led to a uniform change in public opinion due to extensive media coverage, supporting the idea of direct media effects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the perspective of the Limited Effects Theory, why did critics of Rodrigo Duterte feel validated by his arrest?

<p>It reinforced their stance against his policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals' reactions to Duterte's arrest varied because of their __________ beliefs, demonstrating the principles of the Limited Effects Theory.

<p>pre-existing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reactions to Duterte's arrest with the likely group expressing it:

<p>Criticism of the arrest as an infringement on sovereignty = Duterte's allies and supporters Welcoming the arrest as a step toward justice = Human rights groups and families of victims Belief that the arrest was a political maneuver = Duterte's allies and supporters Reinforcement of stance against Duterte's policies = Critics of Duterte</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Limited Effects Theory, what is the primary outcome of media coverage on individuals with strong pre-existing beliefs?

<p>Reinforcement of their existing viewpoints. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Limited Effects Theory

Media alone has a minimal influence on individuals' attitudes and behaviors.

Duterte's Arrest

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila and transferred to the ICC in The Hague facing charges of crimes against humanity.

Supporters' Viewpoint on Arrest

Duterte's allies and supporters viewed the arrest as an infringement on Philippine sovereignty and a political maneuver.

Opponents' Perspective on Arrest

Human rights groups and families of victims welcomed the arrest, and saw it as a step toward justice and accountability.

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Effect on Supporters

Admirers of Duterte remained supportive, perceiving the arrest as unjust due to their loyalty and trust in his leadership.

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Effect on Opponents

Critics of Duterte felt validated by the arrest, reinforcing their stance against his policies.

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Mediating Factors

Personal beliefs and social affiliations act as mediators of media influence. Resulting in minimal changes in individual attitudes.

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Study Notes

  • Limited Effects Theory posits that media has a minimal influence on individuals' attitudes and behaviors
  • Existing beliefs, social networks, and personal experiences are more significant in shaping opinions

Limited Effects Theory and Rodrigo Duterte's Arrest

  • On March 11, 2025, former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila, and transferred to the ICC in The Hague
  • He faces charges of crimes against humanity related to his administration's anti-drug operations
  • These operations allegedly resulted in thousands of extrajudicial killings

Media Coverage & Public Reaction

  • The media extensively covered Duterte's arrest, highlighting various perspectives:
  • Supporters viewed the arrest as an infringement on Philippine sovereignty and a political maneuver
  • Human rights groups and families of victims welcomed the arrest as a step toward justice and accountability

Limited Effects in Action

  • Reactions varied based on pre-existing beliefs
  • Supporters who admired Duterte remained supportive, perceiving the arrest as unjust due to their loyalty and trust
  • Critics of Duterte felt validated by the arrest, reinforcing their stance against his policies
  • Media reports reinforced existing viewpoints, aligning with the Limited Effects Theory

Summary

  • Varied public reactions to Duterte’s arrest exemplify how personal beliefs and social affiliations mediate media influence
  • There would be minimal changes in individual attitudes

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