Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key characteristic of a limited company?
What is a key characteristic of a limited company?
- It is not considered a separate legal entity.
- It has a close relationship with employees and customers.
- It has unlimited liability for its owners.
- It can issue bonds and shares. (correct)
Which of the following is an advantage of a limited company compared to a sole proprietorship or partnership?
Which of the following is an advantage of a limited company compared to a sole proprietorship or partnership?
- Closer relationship with customers.
- Limited liability for owners. (correct)
- Stronger incentive to improve efficiency.
- Lower profits tax rate.
What disadvantage is associated with a sole proprietorship?
What disadvantage is associated with a sole proprietorship?
- Ability to issue shares.
- Separate legal status.
- Unlimited liability. (correct)
- Higher profits tax rate.
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between ownership and management in a limited company?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between ownership and management in a limited company?
What is a disadvantage of a limited company compared to a sole proprietorship or partnership?
What is a disadvantage of a limited company compared to a sole proprietorship or partnership?
What defines the liability of owners in a limited company?
What defines the liability of owners in a limited company?
A limited company has a separate legal status from its owners.
A limited company has a separate legal status from its owners.
What is one advantage of operating a limited company?
What is one advantage of operating a limited company?
In a limited company, owners can raise capital by issuing ________.
In a limited company, owners can raise capital by issuing ________.
Match the following forms of enterprise to their respective characteristics:
Match the following forms of enterprise to their respective characteristics:
What is one major benefit of a partnership over a sole proprietorship in terms of financial resources?
What is one major benefit of a partnership over a sole proprietorship in terms of financial resources?
Why do owners of sole proprietorships face more risk compared to owners of limited companies?
Why do owners of sole proprietorships face more risk compared to owners of limited companies?
What legal advantage does a limited company have over a sole proprietorship concerning liability?
What legal advantage does a limited company have over a sole proprietorship concerning liability?
Describe one organizational disadvantage of a partnership compared to a sole proprietorship.
Describe one organizational disadvantage of a partnership compared to a sole proprietorship.
In terms of profit distribution, how does a partnership differ from a sole proprietorship?
In terms of profit distribution, how does a partnership differ from a sole proprietorship?
What is a characteristic shared by both sole proprietorships and partnerships regarding liability?
What is a characteristic shared by both sole proprietorships and partnerships regarding liability?
Explain how ownership transfer differs between sole proprietorships and partnerships.
Explain how ownership transfer differs between sole proprietorships and partnerships.
What role does collective responsibility play in partnerships?
What role does collective responsibility play in partnerships?
In Universe X, how does the legal responsibility for selling bad cakes differ for Cynthia compared to Universe Y?
In Universe X, how does the legal responsibility for selling bad cakes differ for Cynthia compared to Universe Y?
What implications does the structure of Cynthia's business have on her personal assets in Universe X when compensating for the victims?
What implications does the structure of Cynthia's business have on her personal assets in Universe X when compensating for the victims?
What major difference exists in the continuation of the business if Cynthia were to die in Universe X versus Universe Y?
What major difference exists in the continuation of the business if Cynthia were to die in Universe X versus Universe Y?
How does the method of raising capital differ between Cynthia's café in a partnership and in a limited company?
How does the method of raising capital differ between Cynthia's café in a partnership and in a limited company?
What is the tax difference between the profits of the partnership in Universe X and that of the limited company in Universe Y?
What is the tax difference between the profits of the partnership in Universe X and that of the limited company in Universe Y?
What requirement is there for the formation of a partnership that is not necessary for a limited company?
What requirement is there for the formation of a partnership that is not necessary for a limited company?
If Cynthia and Stella sell their café assets but still can't pay the victims, what are the potential personal consequences for them in Universe X?
If Cynthia and Stella sell their café assets but still can't pay the victims, what are the potential personal consequences for them in Universe X?
What legal protection does Cynthia have in Universe Y that she does not have in Universe X regarding business debts?
What legal protection does Cynthia have in Universe Y that she does not have in Universe X regarding business debts?
What factors should Cynthia consider when deciding between sole proprietorship and partnership?
What factors should Cynthia consider when deciding between sole proprietorship and partnership?
How would a partnership benefit Cynthia in terms of risk management?
How would a partnership benefit Cynthia in terms of risk management?
In what way does a sole proprietorship provide ownership benefits compared to a partnership?
In what way does a sole proprietorship provide ownership benefits compared to a partnership?
What would be a significant disadvantage of having a sole proprietorship regarding business growth?
What would be a significant disadvantage of having a sole proprietorship regarding business growth?
Why might Cynthia experience heavier workloads as a sole proprietor?
Why might Cynthia experience heavier workloads as a sole proprietor?
What impact does decision-making flexibility have on Cynthia's choice of business ownership?
What impact does decision-making flexibility have on Cynthia's choice of business ownership?
How could having a partner change the operational dynamics of Cynthia's café?
How could having a partner change the operational dynamics of Cynthia's café?
What legal responsibility would Cynthia face if she chooses a partnership?
What legal responsibility would Cynthia face if she chooses a partnership?
Why does Cynthia bear unlimited liability in a partnership?
Why does Cynthia bear unlimited liability in a partnership?
What happens to Cynthia if the café's assets are insufficient to cover its debts?
What happens to Cynthia if the café's assets are insufficient to cover its debts?
List one advantage of forming a partnership over a limited company.
List one advantage of forming a partnership over a limited company.
Name one disadvantage of a partnership compared to a limited company.
Name one disadvantage of a partnership compared to a limited company.
Identify one disadvantage of a limited company compared to a partnership.
Identify one disadvantage of a limited company compared to a partnership.
What does the term 'separate legal status' mean for a limited company?
What does the term 'separate legal status' mean for a limited company?
Explain why a limited company can have wider sources of capital than a partnership.
Explain why a limited company can have wider sources of capital than a partnership.
How is the continuity of a limited company different from that of a sole proprietorship?
How is the continuity of a limited company different from that of a sole proprietorship?
What legal status does a partnership have compared to a sole proprietorship?
What legal status does a partnership have compared to a sole proprietorship?
In terms of ownership and management, what is a characteristic unique to limited companies?
In terms of ownership and management, what is a characteristic unique to limited companies?
What implication does limited liability have for the owners of a limited company?
What implication does limited liability have for the owners of a limited company?
What is a key disadvantage of sole proprietorships compared to limited companies?
What is a key disadvantage of sole proprietorships compared to limited companies?
How do the tax rates compare between limited companies and sole proprietorships?
How do the tax rates compare between limited companies and sole proprietorships?
What challenge do limited companies face concerning their set-up procedure?
What challenge do limited companies face concerning their set-up procedure?
In terms of capital sources, how does a limited company differ from a sole proprietorship?
In terms of capital sources, how does a limited company differ from a sole proprietorship?
What type of relationship do employees and customers tend to have with sole proprietorships?
What type of relationship do employees and customers tend to have with sole proprietorships?
What is a disadvantage related to decision-making in a partnership?
What is a disadvantage related to decision-making in a partnership?
What can be said about the flexibility in decision-making among different business structures?
What can be said about the flexibility in decision-making among different business structures?
What is one primary incentive that limited companies face in terms of improving efficiency?
What is one primary incentive that limited companies face in terms of improving efficiency?
How does the transfer of ownership differ between partnerships and limited companies?
How does the transfer of ownership differ between partnerships and limited companies?
What does the term 'unlimited liability' mean for sole proprietors?
What does the term 'unlimited liability' mean for sole proprietors?
Flashcards
Limited Company
Limited Company
A company structure where the owners are legally separate from the business. This means the business can own property, enter contracts, and be sued independently of its owners.
Limited Liability
Limited Liability
The owners of a limited company are only financially responsible for the amount they invested in the business. Their personal assets are protected.
Sole Proprietorship/Partnership
Sole Proprietorship/Partnership
A business structure where the owner is personally responsible for all debts and obligations of the business.
Separate Legal Status
Separate Legal Status
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Unlimited Liability
Unlimited Liability
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What is limited liability?
What is limited liability?
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What is a separate legal entity?
What is a separate legal entity?
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What is a limited company?
What is a limited company?
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Why is unlimited liability a disadvantage for partnerships?
Why is unlimited liability a disadvantage for partnerships?
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What's the main difference between a sole proprietorship/partnership and a limited company?
What's the main difference between a sole proprietorship/partnership and a limited company?
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Sole Proprietorship
Sole Proprietorship
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Partnership
Partnership
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Limited Company (Ltd)
Limited Company (Ltd)
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Prompt Decision-Making (Sole Proprietorship)
Prompt Decision-Making (Sole Proprietorship)
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Consensus for Decision-Making (Partnership)
Consensus for Decision-Making (Partnership)
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Sole Proprietorship: Prompt Decision-Making
Sole Proprietorship: Prompt Decision-Making
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Sole Proprietorship: Narrow Division of Labour
Sole Proprietorship: Narrow Division of Labour
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Partnership: Wider Sources of Capital
Partnership: Wider Sources of Capital
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Partnership: Wider Division of Labour
Partnership: Wider Division of Labour
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Partnership: Less Flexible Decision-Making
Partnership: Less Flexible Decision-Making
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Business Continuity
Business Continuity
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Capital Raising
Capital Raising
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Business Registration
Business Registration
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Tax Rates
Tax Rates
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Liability for Defective Products
Liability for Defective Products
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Liability for Defective Products (Limited Company)
Liability for Defective Products (Limited Company)
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Unlimited Liability in Partnerships
Unlimited Liability in Partnerships
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Separate Legal Entity of a Limited Company
Separate Legal Entity of a Limited Company
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Limited Liability in Limited Companies
Limited Liability in Limited Companies
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Advantages of Partnerships: Setup
Advantages of Partnerships: Setup
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Advantages of Limited Companies: Separate Legal Status
Advantages of Limited Companies: Separate Legal Status
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Advantages of Limited Companies: Limited Liability
Advantages of Limited Companies: Limited Liability
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Advantages of Partnerships: Flexibility and Tax Rate
Advantages of Partnerships: Flexibility and Tax Rate
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Disadvantages of Limited Companies: Setup
Disadvantages of Limited Companies: Setup
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Close Relationship with Employees and Customers (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
Close Relationship with Employees and Customers (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
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Lasting Continuity
Lasting Continuity
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Wider Sources of Capital (Limited Company)
Wider Sources of Capital (Limited Company)
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Risk of Personal Loss (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
Risk of Personal Loss (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
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Lower Incentive to Improve Efficiency (Limited Company)
Lower Incentive to Improve Efficiency (Limited Company)
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Simple Set Up (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
Simple Set Up (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership)
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Higher Profits Tax Rate (Limited Company)
Higher Profits Tax Rate (Limited Company)
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Study Notes
Limited Company
- A private enterprise (有限公司) owned by at least one person, enjoying limited liability in the business.
- Separate legal status: The enterprise and its owners are separate legal entities under law. This means the company can own property, enter contracts, sue and be sued in its own name.
- Limited liability: Owners' liability is confined to the amount invested. Personal assets are not used to pay company debts.
Types of Private Enterprise
- A diagram classifies enterprises into public enterprises and private enterprises. Private enterprises further branch into sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited companies.
Comparison: Sole Proprietorship/Partnership vs. Limited Company
- Advantages (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership):
- Lower profit tax rate
- Simpler, less costly set-up procedure
- Stronger incentive to improve efficiency
- Closer relationship with employees and customers
- Advantages (Limited Company):
- Separate legal entity/status
- Limited liability of owners
- Lasting continuity
- Wider source of capital (can issue bonds/shares)
- Separation of ownership and management
- Disadvantages (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership):
- No separate legal status
- Unlimited liability of owners
- Lack of continuity
- Narrower source of capital (cannot issue bonds/shares)
- No separation of ownership and management
- All partners are legally bound by business decisions of other partners (partnership only)
- Disadvantages (Limited Company):
- Higher profit tax rate
- More complicated, costly set-up procedure
- Weaker incentive to improve efficiency
- More distant relationship with employees and customers
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